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Edgar Faure ( August 18, 1908 - March 30, 1988) was a French statesman.Faure was born in Béziers, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. He trained as a lawyer in Paris and became a member of the Bar at 27, the youngest lawyer in France to do so at the time. While living in Paris, he became active in politics, and joined the Radical Party.
During the German occupation of World War II, he joined the Resistance, and in 1942 fled to Charles de Gaulle’s headquarters in Algiers, where de Gaulle made him head of the Provisional Government's legislative department. At the end of the war he served as French counsel for the prosecution at the Nuremberg war crimes trials.
In 1946, he was elected to parlement as a Radical party member. While the popularity of his Radical party declined to less than 10 per cent of the total vote, none of the other parties were able to gain a clear majority. As such, early on, Faure’s party often played a disproportionately important role in the formation of French governments. Faure was a leader of the more conservative wing of the party, opposing the party's left under Pierre Mendès-France. Faure's views changed with time and he became a supporter of de Gaulle’s party who sent him on an unofficial mission to the People's Republic of ChinaThe People's Republic of China PRC comprises most of the cultural, historic, and geographic area known as China. Since its founding in 1949, it has been led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is the world's most populous country, with a population in 1963.
During his career, Edgar Faure served as:
- Minister of Finance (1950-51);
- Prime Minister - (1952);
- Foreign Minister - (1955);
- Prime Minister - (1955-56);
- Minister of Agriculture - (1966);
- Minister of Education - (1968);
- Minister of Social Affairs - (1969);
- President of the National Assembly (1973-79).
In 1978 he became a Member of the Académie françaiseThe Academie francaise (French Academy) is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. The Academie, limited to forty members, has the task of acting as an official authority on the language, even though it has no enf.
Edgar Faure was interred in Cimetière de PassyThe Cimetiere de Passy is a famous cemetery located in 2, rue du Commandant Schoelsing, in the quarter of Passy in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. In the early 19th century, several new cemeteries replaced all the Parisian ones. Outside the prec, Paris, France.
1 Faure's First Ministry, 20 January - 8 March 1952Summary of notable events in 1952 . Events January events January 8 West Germany has 8 million refugees inside its borders. January 24 Sudden heavy snowfall in Algeria. January 24 Vincent Massey sworn in as first Canada-born Governor-General of Canada.
- Edgar Faure - President of the Council and Minister of Finance
- Georges BidaultGeorges-Augustin Bidault ( October 5, 1899 January 27, 1983) was a French politician and active in the French Resistance and Organisation de l'Armee Secrete (OAS). Bidault was born in Moulins, France. He studied in Sorbonne and became a college history te - Vice President of the Council and Minister of National Defense
- Henri Queuille - Vice President of the Council
- Robert Schuman - Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Pierre Pflimlin - Minister for the Council of Europe
- Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury - Minister of Armaments
- Charles Brune - Minister of the Interior
- Robert Buron - Minister of Economic Affairs and Information
- Pierre Courant - Minister of Budget
- Jean-Marie Louvel - Minister of Industry and Energy
- Paul Bacon - Minister of Labour and Social Security
- Léon Martinaud-Deplat - Minister of Justice
- André Morice - Minister of Merchant Marine
- Pierre-Olivier Lapie - Minister of National Education
- Emmanuel Temple - Minister of Veterans and War Victims
- Camille Laurens - Minister of Agriculture
- Louis Jacquinot - Minister of Overseas France
- Antoine Pinay - Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
- Paul Ribeyre - Minister of Public Health and Population
- Eugène Claudius-Petit - Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning
- Roger Duchet - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones
- Édouard Bonnefous - Minister of Commerce
- Jean Letourneau - Minister of Partner States
- Joseph Laniel - Minister of State
- François Mitterrand - Minister of State
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