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Earth orbit is an orbit around the planet Earth. The Moon, Earth's only natural satellite, is in Earth orbit. Artificial satellites are launched into Earth orbit, and spacecraft bound for other locations in the solar system usually begin their missions by first attaining Earth orbit, before altering course to another planet, moon, or heliocentric (solar) orbit.Of special interest are LEO (Low Earth Orbit), HEO (High Earth Orbit) and geosynchronous orbit.
See also
- Orbital spaceflightAn orbital spaceflight (or orbital flight) in the general sense is a spaceflight where the spacecraft reaches the height of, and through having an appropriate velocity enters into, orbit around an astronomical body. Most commonly the term is applied speci
- Sub-orbital spaceflightA sub-orbital spaceflight (or sub-orbital flight) is a spaceflight that does not involve putting a vehicle into orbit. Sub-orbital flights have been undertaken to test spacecraft and launch vehicles intended for later orbital flight, but some vehicles, su
- Difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflightsThere sometimes appears to be confusion among the general public about the difference between sub-orbital and orbital spaceflights . This article is an attempt to clarify this issue. It also elaborates on the technical implications of the differences betw
- Escape velocityFor the video game title, see Escape Velocity (computer game). In physics, for a given gravitational field and a given position, the escape velocity is the minimum speed an object without propulsion, at that position, needs to have to move away indefinite
AstrodynamicsCelestial Mechanics Astrodynamics is the study and creation of orbits, especially those of artificial satellites. It uses the principles of Celestial Mechanics, which is the application of Newton's Laws of Motion and Law of Universal Gravitation to the de
Earth orbits
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