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The title Earl of Erroll is an ancient one in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1453 for Sir William Hay.The subsidiary titles held by the Earl of Erroll are: Lord Hay (created 1449) and Lord Slains (1452), both in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earls of Erroll also hold the hereditary office of Lord High Constable of Scotland. The office was once associated with great power. The Lord High Constable was, after the King, the supreme officer of the Scottish army. He also performed judicial functions as the chief judge of the High Court of Constabulary. The Court, presided over by the Earl or by his deputies, was empowered to judge all cases of rioting, disorder, bloodshed and murder if such crimes occurred within four miles of the King, the King's Council, or the Scottish Parliament. He also held several honourific privileges, such as the right to sit on the right side of the King when he attended Parliament, custody of the keys to Parliament House, the ceremonial command of the King's bodyguards, and precedence above all Scotsmen except the members of the Royal Family and the Lord Chancellor of Scotland. Most of the powers, however, disappeared when Scotland and England combined into Great Britain under the Act of Union 1707. The office, nonetheless, continues as a ceremonial one.
Earls of Erroll ( 1453)
- William Hay, 1st Earl of Erroll (d. c. 1462)
- Nicholas Hay, 2nd Earl of Erroll (d. 1470)
- William Hay, 3rd Earl of Erroll (d. 1507)
- William Hay, 4th Earl of Erroll (d. 1513)
- William Hay, 5th Earl of Erroll (d. 1541)
- William Hay, 6th Earl of Erroll (c. 1521- 1541)
- George Hay, 7th Earl of Erroll (d. 1573)
- Andrew Hay, 8th Earl of Erroll (d. 1585)
- Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll (d. 1615)
- William Hay, 10th Earl of Erroll (d. 1636)
- Gilbert Hay, 11th Earl of Erroll (d. 1675Events January 5 The Battle of Turckeim August 10 Building of the Royal Greenwich Observatory began November 11 Guru Gobind Singh becomes the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs. Cassini discovers Saturn's Cassini Division Battle of Fehrbellin Births March 31 Pope Be)
- John Hay, 12th Earl of Erroll (d. 1704Events Building of the Student's Monument in Aiud, Romania. February 29 Native Americans sack Deerfield, Massachusetts August 13 War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Blenheim Births June 22 John Taylor English Classical Scholar (died 1766) Deaths Febr)
- Charles Hay, 13th Earl of Erroll (d. 1717Events January 4 — The Netherlands, Britain & France sign Triple Alliance March 2 — Dancer John Weaver performs in the first ballet in Britain shown in Drury Lane The Loves of Mars and Venus March 31 Bishop Benjamin Hoadly, acting on the advice of King Ge)
- Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll (d. 1758Events June 12 French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg James Wolfe's attack at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia commences. June 23 Seven Years War: Battle of Krefeld British forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany. July 8 French and Indian War: French)
- James Hay, 15th Earl of Erroll ( 1726Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver's Travels. The city of Montevideo was established. Mary Toft allegedly gives birth to 16 rabbits in England, later revealed to be a hoax. The Gujin tushu jicheng,- 1778Events "The term Thoroughbred was first used in the United States in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick. January 18 Third Pacific expedition of Capt. James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution and HMS Dis)
- George Hay, 16th Earl of Erroll ( 1767Events The Burmese invasion reaches the Thai capital of Ayutthaya, razing it. North Carolina woodsman Daniel Boone goes through the Cumberland Gap and reaches Kentucky in defiance of a decree from King George III. He discovers a rich hunting ground, conte- 1798Events February- October Irish Rebellion of 1798 April 7 The Mississippi Territory is organized from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina and is later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the U. and Spain April 26 France a)
- William Hay, 17th Earl of Erroll ( 1772- 1819)
- William George Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll ( 1801- 1846)
- William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll ( 1823- 1891)
- Charles Gore Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll ( 1852- 1927)
- Victor Alexander Sereld Hay, 21st Earl of Erroll ( 1876- 1928)
- Josslyn Victor Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll ( 1901- 1941)
- Diana Denyse Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll ( 1926- 1978)
- Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Moncreiffe, 24th Earl of Erroll (b. 1948)
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