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The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860.The Duke of Parma was also Duke of Piacenza, except for the first years of the rule of Ottavio Farnese ( 1549- 1556), and the time of the Napoleonic Dukes of Parma and Piacenza
1 Farnese Dukes of Parma, 1545-1731
- Piero Lodovico 1545-1547
- Ottavio 1547-1586
- Alessandro 1586-1592
- Rainuccio I 1592-1622
- Odoardo 1622-1646
- Rainuccio II 1646-1694
- Francesco 1694-1727
- Antonio Francesco 1727-1731
2 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1731-1735
3 Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1735-1748
4 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1748-1802
- Philip 1748-1765
- Ferdinand 1765-1802
5 Napoleonic Dukes, 1808-1814
- Jean Jacques Régis de CambacérèsJean-Jacques-Regis de Cambaceres Duke of Parma, ( 18 October 1753 8 March 1824), French lawyer and statesman, is best remembered as the author of the Code Napoleon, which still forms the basis of French law. Cambaceres was homosexual, and is widely, but n, Duke of Parma 1808-1814
- Charles François Lebrun , Duke of Piacenza 1808-1814
these did not actually rule over the territory of Parma and Piacenza
6 Habsburg Dukes of Parma, 1814-1847
7 Bourbon Dukes of Parma, 1847-1860
- Charles II Louis 1847-1848
- Charles III 1848-1854
- Robert I 1854-1860
8 Bourbon Dukes of Parma since 1860
- Roberto I 1860-1907
- Enrico 1907-1939
- Giuseppe 1939-1950
- Elias (regent 1907-1950) 1950-1959
- Roberto II 1959-1974
- Xavier 1974-1977
- Carlos Hugo 1977-present
9 See also
- House of BourbonThe House of Bourbon dates from at least the beginning of the 13th century, when the estate of Bourbon was ruled by a Lord, vassal of France. With the course of time, the House of Bourbon would become one of the most powerful ruling families of Europe, wi - Bourbon family treeThis is a simplified Family tree of the House of Bourbon from the first duke of Bourbon, to present day, where family representatives are the kings of Spain and heirs to the throne of France. See also House of Bourbon List of Spanish monarchs List of Fren
Dukes of Parma
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