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Duke of Newcastle is a title which has been created several times in the peerages of England and Great Britain. The title Earl of Newcastle was first created for Ludovic Stuart, the first Duke of Richmond. The title was again created for William Cavendish, who was raised to the rank of Marquess and finally Duke. After the death of the second Duke, the title became extinct.The title was twice again created, and twice again extinct. Then, the title of "Newcastle-under-Lyme" (not the previously used "Newcastle-upon-Tyne") was created in 1757, but that title also became extinct upon the death of the tenth Duke, as no male heirs to the title remained.
1 Earls of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, First creation ( 1623)
- Ludovic Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond ( 1574- 1624)
2 Dukes of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, First creation ( 1665)
3 Dukes of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Second Creation ( 1694)
- John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle ( 1662- 1711)
4 Dukes of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Third Creation ( 1715)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of NewcastleThomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme ( July 21, 1693 November 17, 1768) was a Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century. He held power with his brot ( 1693Events January 11 Eruption of Mt. February 8 The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter July 29 The Battle of Landen October 11 Charleloi falls to the French forces China concentrates all its foreign trade to Canton Eur- 1768Events January 9 Philip Astley stages the first modern circus ( London) May 10 John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for the North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London Secretary of State for coloni)
5 Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyme ( 1757Events March 14 On-board the HMS Monarch Admiral John Byng is executed by firing squad for neglecting his duty. June 23 Indian Mutiny: Battle of Plassey 3000 British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj-ud-Dawlah at Pla)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of NewcastleThomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme ( July 21, 1693 November 17, 1768) was a Whig statesman, whose official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century. He held power with his brot ( 1693Events January 11 Eruption of Mt. February 8 The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter July 29 The Battle of Landen October 11 Charleloi falls to the French forces China concentrates all its foreign trade to Canton Eur- 1768Events January 9 Philip Astley stages the first modern circus ( London) May 10 John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for the North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London Secretary of State for coloni)
- Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle ( 1720Events January 6 The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 Sweden and Prussia sign the ( 2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. February 29 Queen Ulrike Eleonora of Sweden resigns. The Tuscarora fled North Caro- 1794Events February 11 1st session of US Senate open to the public. March 14 Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin. March 27 The United States Government established a permanent United States Navy and authorized the building of six vessels (in 17)
- Thomas Pelham-Clinton, 3rd Duke of Newcastle ( 1752- 1795)
- Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle ( 1785- 1851)
- Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle ( 1811- 1864)
- Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton, 6th Duke of Newcastle ( 1834- 1879)
- Henry Pelham Archibald Douglas Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle ( 1864- 1928)
- Henry Francis Hope Pelham-Clinton-Hope, 8th Duke of Newcastle ( 1866- 1941)
- Henry Edward Hugh Pelham-Clinton-Hope, 9th Duke of Newcastle ( 1907- 1988)
- Edward Charles Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle ( 1920- 1988)
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