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Duke of Cambridge is a title frequently conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. It was first used as a designation for the eldest son of James, Duke of York (later James II) James Stewart (1660-1661), who was never actually formally created Duke of Cambridge.The first "actual" creation was in the Peerage of England in 1664, when James Stuart, son of the Duke of York by his first wife, was granted the title. James, Duke of Cambridge died young and without heirs, and the title became extinct. The title was then again granted to Edgar Stuart, another son of the Duke of York, again by his first wife. Edgar, too, died young, and the title again became extinct.
The Duke of York's eldest son (by his second wife), Charles Stuart, (1677-1677), was also styled Duke of Cambridge, but, having died approximately a month old, did not live long enough to be formally created.
The Dukedom was next granted to George Augustus, son of Georg Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Hanover and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, who would later become George I of Great Britain. When George Augustus ascended to the throne as George II, the dukedom merged into the crown.
The title was next given, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, to Prince Adolphus, the seventh son of George III. Upon the death of his only son without a legitimate heir, the title became extinct.
The first Duke's grandson (through a female line), Adolphus, Duke of Teck, who was the brother of Queen Mary, George V's consort, was created Marquess of Cambridge in 1917 when he gave up his German titles and took the surname "Cambridge". Upon the death of the second Marquess without any male heirs, the Marquessate became extinct.
1 Dukes of Cambridge, first Creation ( 1664)
- James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge ( 1663- 1667)
2 Dukes of Cambridge, second Creation ( 1667)
- Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge ( 1667- 1671)
3 Dukes of Cambridge, third Creation ( 1706)
4 Dukes of Cambridge, fourth Creation ( 1801)
- Prince Adolphus, Duke of CambridgePrince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge ( 24 February 1774- 8 July 1850), was the tenth-born child and seventh son of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte. His Royal Highness Field Marshal The Prince Adolphus Frederick, KG, PC, G ( 1774Events January 21 Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid I. May 10 Louis XVI becomes King of France. June 2 Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act, requiring American colonists to let British soldiers int- 1850Events January 4 The first American ice-skating club is formed ( Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). January 29 Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the United States Congress February 28 University of Utah opens in Salt Lake City, Utah March 7 United)
- Prince George, Duke of CambridgeWhitehall, London Prince George, Duke of Cambridge ( 26 March 1819 17 March 1904), was a member of the British Royal Family and army officer who served as commander-in-chief of the British Army from 1856 to 1895. A male-line grandson of King George III, t ( 1819Events January 17 Simon Bolivar proclaims the Republic of Colombia January 29 Sir Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore February 6 Formal treaty between Sultan Hussein of Johor and the British Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles originates Singapore F- 19041904 is a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). Events January 7 The distress signal " CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by " SOS. February 7 A fire in Baltimore, Maryland destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30)
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