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A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession/control of land by one state after it has conquered it from a former state no longer currently recognized by the occupying power.These disputes are often related to the possession of natural resources such as rivers, fertile farmland, mineral or oil resources, although the disputes can also be driven by culture, religion and ethnic nationalism. In many cases territorial disputes result from vague and unclear language in a treaty that set up the original boundary.
Territorial disputes are a major cause of wars and terrorism, as states often try to assert their real, or imagined, sovereignty over a territory through invasion, and non-state entities try to influence the actions of politicians through terrorism. International law does not support the use force by one state to annex the territory of another state. The UN Charter says: "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations."
In some causes such as the Aksai Chin, the Taiwan straits, and Kashmir, both sides will define a line of control that serves as a de-facto international border. Although these lines are often clearly demarcated, they do not have the legitimacy of an agreed international boundary.
The term occupied territoriesAn occupied territory is a region that has been taken over by a sovereign power after a military intervention, see belligerent occupation. In most cases the period of occupation is temporary pending the signing of a peace treaty or the formation of a new in general refers to regions distinct from the recognized territory of a sovereign state but which it controls, especially with military forces. Since the latter part of the 20th century, the unqualified term "occupied territories" has come to refer specifically to the West Bank and Gaza strip, whose status is hotly disputed (see occupied Palestinian territories).
1 Current territorial disputes
1.1 Disputes between states that recognize each other
- Aksai Chin: People's Republic of ChinaThe People's Republic of China PRC comprises most of the cultural, historic, and geographic area known as China. Since its founding in 1949, it has been led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is the world's most populous country, with a population and IndiaThe Republic of India is a large multicultural country in South Asia, with a population of over one billion. The Indian economy is the fourth largest in the world, in terms of purchasing power parity, and is the world's second-fastest growing economy.
- Black HillsThe Black Hills is a small isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming. Set off from the main body of the Rocky Mountains, the region is somewhat of a geographic anomaly. The reg: United States government and the Lakota Nation
- CeutaCiudad Autonoma de Ceuta Area total 28 kmē Population Total (2003) Density 76 152 2719. 71/kmē Demonym English Spanish ceut Statute of Autonomy March 14, 1995 ISO 3166-2ES-CE Parliamentaryrepresentation Congress seats Senate seats 12 President Juan Jesus: Spain and Morocco
- Falkland Islands: United Kingdom and Argentina
- Gibraltar: United Kingdom and Spain
- Golan Heights: Syria and Israel
- Hans Island: Canada and Denmark (uncontested prior to 2004)
- Hala'ib Triangle : Egypt and Sudan
- Isla Perejil: Morocco and Spain
- Kashmir: India and Pakistan
- Lower Kurile Islands: Japan and Russia
- Labrador: Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec
- Liancourt Rocks: Japan, South Korea and North Korea
- Melilla: Spain and Morocco
- Olivenza: Spain and Portugal
- Paracel Islands: Various claimants
- Snake Island: Ukraine and Romania
- Spratly Islands: Various claimants
- Vozrozhdeniya Island (see Aral Sea) : Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
- Western Guyana: Venezuela claims 2/3 of Guyana's land area
- unknown: Ecuador and Peru
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