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The office of Deputy Prime Minister was created in January 1968, as an honour for John McEwen, the long-serving leader of the Country Party (predecessor of the National Party). Prior to that time the term was used unofficially for the second-highest ranking minister in the government.
These four men were all leaders of the junior party in coalition governments.
Frank Forde ( Australian Labor Party) 1941-46Forde was Deputy Labor Leader under John CurtinJohn Curtin ( January 8 1885 July 5 1945), Australian politician and 14th Prime Minister of Australia, led Australia through the darkest period of its history: when the Australian mainland came under direct military threat during the Japanese advance in W, and then under Ben ChifleyJoseph Benedict Chifley ( September 22 1885 June 13 1951), Australian politician and 16th Prime Minister of Australia, was one of Australia's most influential Prime Ministers. Among his govenment's accomplishments were the post-war immigration scheme unde. He was briefly Prime Minister himself in 1945Events January January 5 The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of the Bulge. January 12 World War II: following the death of Curtin.
Dr Herbert Evatt ( Australian Labor Party) 1946-49Evatt succeeded Forde as Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
Arthur Fadden ( Country Party) 1949-58McEwen was given the official title Deputy Prime Minister of Australia in January 1968. He was briefly Prime Minister himself in 1967-68 following the death of Harold Holt