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A data haven is a computer or a network that holds data protected by both technical means ( encryption) and location in a sovereign nation. Such nations either no laws, or or poorly-enforced laws against the most common uses of data havens and no extradition treaties.

1 Origin of the term

This term was coined by Bruce Sterling in his 1989 novel Islands in the Net . The "modern-day" segments of Neal Stephenson's 1999 novel Cryptonomicon concern a small group of entrepreneurs attempting to create a data haven.

2 Purposes of data havens

While many it has been claimed by some advocates of data havens that they should not be used to facilitate spam, terrorism or child pornography, others seek data havens for these very purposes.

Among the more noble reasons for establishing data havens is access to free (political) speech for users in countries where Internet censorship of the InternetThis article is about the Internet the extensive, worldwide computer network available to the public. An internet is a more general term for a set of interconnected computer networks that are connected by internetworking''. WWW information network structu is practiced. These countries include People's Republic of ChinaThis article is on the geographic and cultural entity. For other meanings, see China (disambiguation). China ( Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , Hanyu Pinyin: Zhongguo, Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo) is a country in continental East Asia with some oute, SingaporeThe Republic of Singapore ( Chinese , pinyin: Xinjiapo Gonghegu Malay Republik Singapura Tamil , Cingkappur Kudiyarasu , is an island city-state in Southeast Asia, at latitude 1°17'35"N longitude 103°51'20"E, situated on the southern tip of Malay Peninsul, and Saudi ArabiaThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen, with the Persian Gulf to its north-east and the Red Sea to its west. Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah.

Other reasons include:

3 Two models

HavenCo (centralized) and Freenet (decentralized) are two models of modern-day data havens, although the former appears to have created in a fantasy out of a tidal wave of worldwide publicity.

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