The Daily Telegraph Positioning Editors History Ownership And

The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. Its sister paper, The Sunday Telegraph, was founded in 1961. In 2002, the Telegraph was the highest selling British broadsheet, with an average daily circulation of 920,000. This compared with a circulation of 620,000 for The Times, 230,000 for The Independent, and 400,000 for The Guardian¹.

1 Positioning

The Telegraph is known for its right-wing politics. Within this classification it takes a roughly central position on the authoritarian/ libertarian axis. It is less traditionalist and more libertarian than The Spectator but more traditionalist and less libertarian than The Economist. Personal links between the editorial team and the leadership of the Conservative Party (the Tories) vary in strength but the combination of these links with the paper's influence over Conservative activists result in the paper often being jokingly referred to as the Torygraph.

2 Editors

Its editors in recent years have been the renowned W. F. DeedesWilliam Francis Deedes, Baron Deedes PC (born June 1, 1913), is a British journalist and politician. He was a elected Conservative Party member of Parliament for Ashford, Kent, in 1950 and entered Harold Macmillan's cabinet in 1962 as minister without por (1974-1986), Sir Max Hastings (1986-1995), and Charles MooreCharles Moore (born October 31, 1956) is a former editor of the Daily Telegraph (1995-2003). He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge where he studied history. He has previously been editor of The Spectator (1984-90) and Sunday Telegraph (19 (1995-2003). On October 1, 2003 the newspaper announced that Moore was stepping down as the editor of the paper to spend his time working on a biography of Margaret ThatcherMargaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher LG, OM, PC, FRS (born October 13, 1925) is a British politician and the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, a position she held from 1979 to 1990. She is a member of the Conservative Party and still. His successor is Martin NewlandMartin Newland was appointed editor of the The Daily Telegraph a British broadsheet newspaper, in 2003, replacing Charles Moore. He has worked to preserve the Telegraph as it undergoes a change in proprietor, from Hollinger International to the Barclay br.

3 History

In 19081908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 1 A ball signifying New Year's Day drops in New York City's Times Square for the first time January 8 A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue T, KaiserKaiser is a German title meaning emperor, derived from the Roman title of Caesar, as is the Slavic title of Czar. While Kaiser denoted both the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire ( 962 1806) (the "First Reich") and of the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire Wilhelm II of GermanyWilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von Hohenzollern ( January 27, 1859 June 4, 1941) was the last German Emperor Kaiser and the last King Konig of Prussia from 1888 1918. He was born in Berlin to Crown Prince Friedrich and gave a controversial interview to The Daily Telegraph which severely damaged Anglo-German relations and added to international tension leading to World War I. In 1937 the newspaper absorbed The Morning Post which traditionally espoused an extremely Conservative position and sold predominantly amongst the retired officer class. Originally Lord Camrose bought The Morning Post with the intention of publishing it alongside the Daily Telegraph, but poor sales of the former led him to merge the two. For some years the paper was retitled The Daily Telegraph and Morning Post before it reverted to just The Daily Telegraph. November 15th 2004 saw the 10th anniversay of the launch of the Telegraph's website Electronic Telegraph . Now rebranded to telegraph.co.uk the website was the UK's first national newspaper online.

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4 Ownership and recent history

The Daily Telegraph is owned by Press Holdings Limited , the company belonging to the Barclay brothers. Until January 2004 the newspaper group was controlled by Canadian businessman, Conrad Black. Black, through his holding company Ravelston , owned Hollinger Inc. which in turn owns 30% of Hollinger International and, under a deal struck when Black bought the newspaper group in 1986, owns 78% of the voting rights. Hollinger Inc. also owns the Chicago Sun-Times, the Jerusalem Post, and other right-leaning publications such as The Spectator, a weekly magazine edited by the British Member of Parliament, Boris Johnson.

On January 18 2004, Black was sacked as chairman of the Hollinger International board over allegations of financial wrongdoing. Black was also sued by the company. Later that day it was reported that the Barclay brothers had agreed to purchase Hollinger Inc. from Black, giving them the controlling interest in the newspaper group. They then launched a takeover bid for the rest of the group, valuing the company at £200m. However, a suit has been filed by the Hollinger International board with the SEC to try to block Black selling shares in the company until an investigation into his dealings have been completed. Black filed a counter-suit but eventually United States judge Leo Strine sided with the Hollinger International board and blocked Black from selling his Hollinger Inc. shares and interests to the twins. On Sunday March 7, the twins announced they were launching another takeover bid, this time just for the Daily Telegraph and its Sunday sister paper rather than the whole stable. Current owner of the Daily Express, Richard Desmond, was also interested in purchasing the paper, selling his interest in several pornographic magazines to finance the initative. Desmond withdrew in March 2004 when the price climbed above £600m, as did Daily Mail and General Trust plc on June 17.

Amidst the unravelling of the takeover Sir David Barclay suggested that The Daily Telegraph might in future no longer be the "house newspaper" of the Conservative Party. In a interview with The Guardian newspaper he said "Where the government are right we will support them."

Eventually, the Barclay brothers purchased Hollinger, and with it the Telegraph, for around 665 million pounds in late June 2004.

There has been much speculation about the launch of a compact edition of The Daily Telegraph to counter the change in size of The Times to a tabloid. However, The Telegraph has denied these claims and tried to attract disgruntled Times readers who want to read a more upmarket broadsheet. Its latest advertising slogan is Think Bigger.

5 See also

Peter Simple, the pseudonym of Michael Wharton who writes a humorous column in the paper.
Auberon Waugh, a previous columnist

6 Notes

¹ These figures do not take into account the varying numbers of free copies of each paper given away at hotels, railway stations, and in aeroplanes.

7 External links

Daily Telegraph, The

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