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Cosmic strings, if they exist, would be extremely thin with diameters on the same order as a proton. They would have immense density, however, and so would represent significant gravitational sources. A cosmic string 1.6 kilometers in length would exert more gravity than the Earth. Cosmic strings would form a network of loops in the early universe, and their gravity could have been responsible for the original clumping of matter into galactic superclusters.
A cosmic string's vibrations, which are thought to oscillate near the speed of light, can cause part of the string to snap off, and create a new string of any length. All cosmic strings have a finite lifespan due to decay via gravitational radiation.
Other types of topological defects in spacetime are domain walls, monopoles, and texture s.