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Most integrated circuits of sufficient complexity require a clock signal in order to synchronize different parts of the chip and to account for propagation delay s. As chips get more complex, the problem of supplying accurate and synchronized clocks to all the circuits becomes more and more difficult. The preeminent example of such complex chips is the microprocessor, the central part of modern computers.
The speed of a clock signal in a computer is called the clock rate or clock frequency.
Digital electronics Computer terminology