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Home > Clergy reserve


Clergy reserves were tracts of land in Upper Canada and Lower Canada reserved for the support of Protestant clergy by the Constitutional Act of 1791 which established the two provinces. One-eighth of all crown lands were reserved, with Protestant clergy initially interpreted to mean the Church of England. In 1824 the Church of Scotland was granted a share of the revenues.

The reserves were allotted in two-hundred-acre lots. Except in the Talbot Settlement they were scattered haphazardly and were a serious obstacle to economic development. The assembly of Upper Canada passed a law to sell the reserves in 1840, but it was disallowed by the imperial ( British) government.

The reserves created considerable dissatisfaction with the Anglican church and with the oligarchical rulers of Upper and Lower Canada, the Family Compact and the Chateau Clique.

In the 1840 a bill was passed distributing the profits of the clergy reserves amongst all leading Protestant groups (except for the Baptists, who refused to involve themselves in government funding). The lands were finally removed from church ownership and secularized in 1854Events January 13 The accordion is patented by Anthony Faas. February 11 Major streets lit by coal gas for first time. February 14 Texas is linked by telegraph with the rest of the United States, when a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas i and the revenues from the reserves were transferred to the governments of Upper and Lower Canada.

See also

Canadian history Ontario history Religion in CanadaCanada has a wide mix of religions, it has no official religion and support for religious pluralism is an important part of Canada's political culture. However, it is still mostly a Christian country, and this is reflected in many aspects of life there.

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