Science  People  Locations  Timeline
Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Buddhist cuisine


 

This article is part of
the series:
Cuisine of China
Eight Great Traditions
Shandong cuisine
Szechuan cuisine
Cantonese cuisine
Fujian cuisine
Jiangsu cuisine
Zhejiang cuisine
Hunan cuisine
Anhui cuisine
Others
Huaiyang cuisine
Yunnan cuisine
Mandarin cuisine
Shanghai cuisine
Taiwanese cuisine
Hakka cuisine
Chiuchow cuisine
Chinese Buddhist cuisine
Chinese Islamic cuisine
American Chinese cuisine
Hong Kong-style American cuisine
Historical Chinese cuisine
[ }|action=edit}} Edit }]

Buddhist cuisine is known as 齋菜 ( pinyin: zhāi caì) among Chinese.

1 Two Types of Restrictions

Reincarnation is one basic tenet of Buddhism, and this includes reincarnation from humans to other animals, and vice-versa. As a result, many Buddhists do not kill animals, and many also do not eat meat. Other common reasons cited are that killing animals and/or eating their meat are a violation of the Five Precepts and bad for one's own karma, and because of a compassion for other animals. Many vegetarian Buddhists are not vegan, but for those who are vegan, such beliefs are often due to objections about the circumstances in which the animals producing products such as milk and eggs are raised.

Some Mahayana Buddhists in China and Vietnam also avoid eating strong-smelling plants such as onion, garlic, ginger, asafoetida, chivesChives Allium schoenoprasum are a member of the onion family ( Alliaceae) grown for their leaves, which are used as an herb. Chives have a much milder flavor than onions or garlic. They are referred to only in the plural, because they grow in clumps rathe, shallotShallot as the word is commonly used, refers to two different Allium species. The French grey shallot or griselle which has been considered to be the "true shallot" by many, is Allium oschaninii a species which grows wild from central to southwest Asia., and leekThe Leek Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L. Gay) is a vegetable belonging, with onion and garlic, to the Alliaceae the onion family. Also in this species are two very different vegetables: The elephant garlic Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum grown f, and refer to these as wu hun. The theory behind this Buddhist dietary restriction is that these vegetables have strong flavours which are supposed to excite the senses and thus represent a burden to Buddhists seeking to control their desires. Another explanation is that these are all root crops, and harvesting them requires killing organisms in the soil. It is unclear which is the correct explanation, if indeed there is one.



Read more »

Non User