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Latin alphabet Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj
Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv
Ww Xx Yy Zz


H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet.

1 History

The Semitic letter ח (khêt) probably represented the phoneme /X/ ( pharyngeal voiceless fricative) ( IPA [h]). The form of the letter probably stood for a fence. Early Greek H stood for /h/, but later on Η or η (Êta>/ita/) stood for /E:/. In Modern Greek this phoneme fell together with /i/, similar to the English development where EA /E:/ and EE /e:/ came to be both pronounced /i:/ . In Etruscan and Latin, the sound value /h/ was maintained, but all Romance languages lost the sound - only Romanian borrowed the /h/ phoneme from its neighbouring Slavic languages and Castilian /x/ developed [h] allophones in some Spanish-speaking countries. In German, h is typically used as a vowel lengthener as well as the letter for the phoneme /h/. This may be because /h/ was sometimes lost between vowels in German, but it may also have to do with the fact that Romance lost /h/. Hence, H is used in many spelling systems in digraphs and trigraphs like ch in Spanish, English /tS/, French /S/ from /tS/, Italian /k/, German /x/ etc.

2 Usage

In reference, it is spelled aitch (or sometimes haitch by speakers of dialects—primarily Irish and AustralianAustralian English is the form of the English language used in Australia. Differences from other variants of English Australian English is similar in many respects to British English but it also borrows from American English. For example, it uses truck in—which pronounce an h in the name of the letter itself). The English name aitch /eItS/ or haitch /heItS/ derives from Old French /atS/ > Middle English /a:tS/. /heItS/ is thus a spelling pronunciation based on the sound usually associated with the English letter.



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