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The common carp Cyprinus carpio is the most common and best-known species of carp.

1 Introduction of carp to North America

Carp, native to Eurasia, were introduced into North America to great fanfare as "the world's finest fish" in 1877. The original shipment of 345 live fish were released in ponds in Druid Hill Park in Boston, later surplus populations were released in Babcock Lakes in Monument Park, Washington, D.C. . This was a project of Rudolf Hessel , a fish culturist in the employ of the United States Government. There was substantial favorable publicity and carp were widely introduced throughout the United States.

Results of the introduction of this exotic species seemed at first promising as carp readily adapted to their new environment, spreading rapidly thoughout any drainage area they were introduced to. Part of the appeal of carp was that they ate pond vegetation, which they did in great quantities to the detriment of other wildlife such as canvasback duck s which also depended on it. They also ate the spawn of other fish. The greatest disappointments were that the carp was no gamefish and while tasty when grown in good water, they can be riddled with small bones in unpredictable locations.

Today the carp is treated as a trash fish . Cleaning carp from a lake can only be accomplished by poisoning all fish in the lake then later re-introducing desirable fish.

2 Species

Genus Aristichthys :

• bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

Genus Barbodes :

• Carnatic carp (Barbodes carnaticus)

Genus Carassius :

• Crucian carp (Carassius carassius )
• Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
• Goldfish (Carassius auratus)

Genus Cirrhinus :

• Chinese mud carp (Cirrhinus chinensis)
• Deccan white carp (Cirrhinus fulungee)
• Hora white carp (Cirrhinus macrops)
• Small scale mud carp (Cirrhinus microlepis)
• mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella)

Genus Ctenopharyngodon :

• grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

Genus Culter :

• predatory carp (Culter erythropterus)

Genus Cyprinus:

• common carp, koi (Cyprinus carpio)

Genus Henicorhynchus :

• Siamese mud carp (Henicorhynchus siamensis)

Genus Hypophthalmichthys :

• Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

Genus Labeo :

• African carp (Labeo coubie)
• Fringed-lipped peninsula carp (Labeo fimbriatus)
• Pigmouth carp (Labeo kontius)

Genus Mylopharyngodon :

• Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)