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Cabinet Ministers are formally appointed by the President, but he is constitutionally required to do so only on the advice of the Prime Minister. An unusual feature of the Fijian constitution is its provision for a compulsory coalition cabinet - even if one party has a parliamentary majority in its own right. Every political party with more than 8 seats in the 71-member parliament must be offered a proportionate number of cabinet posts. If the Prime Minister wishes to give cabinet posts to members of a party with fewer than 8 representatives, he must do so at the expense of his own party, not of other parties in the coalition. This provision was written into the 1997 Constitution with a view to forcing Fiji's political parties, which represented ethnic communities for the most part, to cooperate rather than compete for absolute power. In adopting this novel feature, Fijians noted that a similar system has been operating successfully in Switzerland for decades. More recently, it has been tried (with far less success) in Northern Ireland.
Since the election of 2001, Mahendra Chaudhry, the leader of the Fiji Labour Party, has been involved in litigation against the Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, on the grounds that Qarase has unconstitutionally refused to include the Labour Party in the Cabinet. On 18 July, 20032003 is a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar), and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Summary Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the Invasion of Iraq launched by the U, Fiji's Supreme Court ruled that the exclusion of the Labour Party was in breach of the Constitution, and demanded that the situation be rectified. Amid appeals, counter-appeals, and negotiations, the situation had still not been resolved as of June 20042004 is a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 2004 calendar), and has also been designated the: International Year of Rice International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition Elections are to be held in 73 co, when the Supreme Court handed down a further ruling that the Labour Party was entitled to 14 out of 30 posts in the Cabinet. Qarase announced that he would abide by the ruling and would appoint enlarge the Cabinet to include the requisite number of Labour Party ministers, but not Chaudhry himself. This has continued to stall negotiations, and as of October 20042004 is a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 2004 calendar), and has also been designated the: International Year of Rice International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition Elections are to be held in 73 co, the situation remains unresolved.
As of October 20042004 is a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 2004 calendar), and has also been designated the: International Year of Rice International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition Elections are to be held in 73 co, the Cabinet was as follows.
| Portfolio | Minister | Political Party |
| Prime Minister and Minister for Fijian Affairs, Culture and Heritage, Minister for National Reconciliation and Unity, ALTA and Sugar Industry | Laisenia Qarase | United Fiji Party |
| Attorney General And Minister For Justice | Qoriniasi Bale | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Finance And National Planning & Communications | Ratu Jone Kubuabola | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Education | Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Commerce, Business Development & Investment | Tomasi Vuetilovoni | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Home Affairs And Immigration | Joketani Cokanasiga | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Foreign Affairs And External Trade | Kaliopate Tavola | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Tourism | Pita Nacuva | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Regional Development | Ilaitia Tuisese | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Fisheries And Forests | Konisi Yabaki | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Agriculture, Sugar And Land Resettlement | Jonetani Galuinadi | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Health | Solomone Naivalu | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Lands And Mineral Resources | Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu | Conservative Alliance |
| Minister For Women, Social Welfare & Poverty Alleviation | Asenaca Caucau | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Transport And Civil Aviation | Josefa Vosanibola | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Local Government, Housing, Squatter Settlement & Environment | Mataiasi Vave Ragigia | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Labour, Industrial Relations And Productivity | Kenneth Zinck | New Labour Unity Party |
| *Minister For Public Enterprises And Public Sector Reform | Irami Matairavula | United Fiji Party |
| Minister For Works And Energy | Savenaca Draunidalo | Independent |
| Minister For Youth, Employment Opportunities And Sports | Isireli Leweniqila | Conservative Alliance |
| Minister For Multi-Ethnic Affairs | (vacant*) | ... |
| Minister For Information & Media Relations | Simione Kaitani | United Fiji Party |
| Assistant Minister, Prime Minister's Office | Marieta Rigamoto | ... |
| Assistant Minister For Fijian Affairs, Culture, and Heritage | Ro Suliano Matanitobua | United Fiji Party |
| Assistant Minister For Local Government, Housing, Squatter Settlement and Environment | Joji Banuve | United Fiji Party |
| Assistant Minister For Agriculture, Sugar and Land Resettlement | Isireli Tuvuki | United Fiji Party |
| Assistant Minister for Women, Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation | Losena Salabula | United Fiji Party |
| Assistant Minister for Health | Tomasi Sauqaqa | United Fiji Party |