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This is a list of Byzantine Emperors.Note: It is difficult to determine when exactly the Roman Empire ends and the Byzantine Empire begins; Diocletian split the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves for administrative purposes in 284. Candidates for the "first" Byzantine emperor include Constantine I (the first Christian emperor, who moved the capital to Constantinople), Valens (the Battle of Adrianople (378) provides one of the traditional cut-off events to mark the start of the medieval period), Arcadius (treating Theodosius I as the last emperor of a single Roman Empire), and Zeno I (as the last western emperor Romulus Augustus was deposed during his reign). Others date the beginning of the Empire even as late as Heraclius (who replaced the traditional Roman imperial title of "Augustus" with "Basileus", the Greek word for "Emperor", and discontinued the use of Latin by making Greek the official language). Numismatists note the monetary reforms of Anastasius I in 498Events November 22 Symmachus succeeds Anastasius as Pope. Flavian II becomes Patriarch of Antioch. Byzantine emperor Anastasius I reforms the monetary system, using Greek numerals instead of Roman. Flavian II succeeds Palladius as Patriarch of Antioch Bir, which used the Greek numbering system. Of course, the Byzantines themselves continued to think of their empire as "Roman" for over a millennium.
1 Constantinian dynasty
- Constantine IFlavius Valerius Constantinus ( 272 May 22, 337), commonly known as Constantine I or Constantine the Great was proclaimed Augustus by his troops on July 25, 306 and ruled an ever-growing portion of the Roman Empire to his death. Constantine is famed for h the Great (AD 272 - 337, ruled 306Events July 25 Constantine I proclaimed Roman Emperor by his troops. October 28 Maxentius, son of the former Roman Emperor Maximian proclaimed Emperor. Flavius Valerius Severus is proclaimed Augustus. The Council of Elvira declares killing through a spell - 337Events February 6 Julius is elected pope. June 17 Constantius II announces the restoration of Athanasius to the Patriarch of Alexandria. September 9 Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine the Great as co-emperors of)
- Constantius IIConstantius II Roman Emperor ( 337 361), was the middle of the three sons of Constantine I the Great and Fausta. He was born in Illyricum and named Caesar or Junior Emperor. When his father died in 337, he led the massacre of his relatives decended from t (317 - 361, ruled 337Events February 6 Julius is elected pope. June 17 Constantius II announces the restoration of Athanasius to the Patriarch of Alexandria. September 9 Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine the Great as co-emperors of - 361Events Emperor Ai succeeds Emperor Mu as emperor of China. Gregory Nazianzus becomes a priest in Nazianzus. Julian becomes Roman emperor. Births Deaths November 2 Constantius II, Roman emperor Emperor Mu, emperor of China.) – son of Constantine I
- JulianFlavius Claudius Julianus ( 331/ 332 June 26, 363), known to Christians as Julian the Apostate was a Roman emperor who ruled from 361 to 363, as well as the son of a half-brother of Constantine I. As a child he witnessed the murder of his family by his un the Apostate (331 - 363, ruled 361 - 363) – son in-law of Constantine I, brother-in-law and first cousin of Constantius II, grandson of Constantius I
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