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Brood parasitic birds include the old-world cuckoos, cowbird s, wydah s and the honeyguides. The cuckoo bees are a group of brood-parasitic insects, laying their eggs in the hives of other bees.
Most brood parasites are of only minor consequence for their hosts, but the Brown-headed Cowbird has become a serious invasive pest due to its habitat preference. It feeds in open areas adjacent to woodlands, and will marginally penetrate the forest fringe to lay its eggs in the nests of songbird species. As the North American forests have become fragmented, this has resulted in the Cowbird being a significant part of a negative set of edge effects, since they have gained access to a greater percentage of songbird nests.
Zoology