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A breast implant is a technique used in cosmetic surgery to increase the size of one's breasts or to reconstruct the breast (for example, after a mastectomy). There are three types of breast implants:


1 History

Breast implants have been used at least since 1865 to augment the size of women's breasts. The earliest known implant occurred in Germany in which fat from a benign tumor was removed from a woman's back and implanted in her breast. In following years the medical community experimented with implants of various materials, most commonly paraffin. The first use of silicone as breast-implant material may have been by Japanese prostitutes in the period immediately following World War II.


2 Risks and controversy

In the United States, implants from silicone gel were banned by the Food and Drug Administration because of growing concerns about the safety of such implants. More than one million women had availed themselves of the implants at the time of the ban, and the subsequent litigation led manufacturers to agree to a settlement of USD$4.25 billion. The degree of risk associated with silicone-gel breast implants is still a matter of debate within the scientific community.



The health hazards of breast implants have been debated greatly in recent years. Some people believe that breast implants cause such illnesses as autoimmune disease, although both the AMA and FDA have found there to be no evidence of this. [1]. However, documented problems with breast implants include rupture, deflation, infection, scarring and hardening of the implants. [2]

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons , breast augmentation is the most commonly performed cosmetic surgical procedure on women in the United States. In 20022002 is a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). 2002 was the first palindromic year since 1991 and the last until 2112. 2002 was also designated: International Year of Ecotourism and Mountains National Science Year in the United Kingdom, 236,888 women in the U.S. underwent breast augmentation. [3] According to the National Institute for Women , one in four silicone implant recipients must undergo surgery, within 5 years, to correct implant problems.

See also: breast reconstruction, breast reductionBreast reduction is a surgical procedure which involves the reduction in the size of breasts; it may also involve lifting of the breasts. As with breast augmentation, this procedure is almost universally performed exclusively on women. It is formally know, breast fetishism



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