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The Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded each year for the best novel written by a citizen of the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland. It was established by the retail wholesaler Booker plc in 1968. To maintain the consistent excellence of the prize, judges are selected from critics, writers and academics. Since 2002, it has been known as the "Man Booker Prize", reflecting sponsorship by an investment company, the Man Group plc.

In the first 35 years of the Booker there were five years that fewer than six books were on the shortlist and two years (1980 and 1981) when there were seven on the shortlist.

The list of books that made the "long list" was first released in 2001. In 2003 there were 23 books on the long list, in 2002 there were 20 and in 2001 there were 24. Publishers can submit books and judges can call for books to be submitted. Last year 110 were submitted and another 10 were called.

Some other statistics, as of 2003:

See also: List of winners and shortlisted authors of the Booker Prize for FictionThe following is a list of winners and shortlisted authors of the Booker Prize for Fiction . Winners are given in bold type at the start of each entry. 1969: Percy Howard Newby Something to Answer For Barry England, Figures in a Landscape Nicholas Mosley,, Institutional purge in the publishing industry

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Literary awards

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