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The eldest son of Boleslaus II the Pious. Boleslaus III was a weak ruler in whose chaotic reign, Bohemia became a pawn in the long war between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II and Boleslaus the Brave, King of Poland. Boleslaus became duke of Bohemia in 999. By 1002 a revolt forced Boleslaus to flee to Poland whilst his kinsman Vladivoj took the Czech throne.
On February 9 1003 Boleslaus was restored to authority with armed support from Heinrich von Schweinhurst, Margrave of the Ostmark. The duke soon undermined his own position by ordering a massacre of his leading nobles at Vysehrad.
Boleslaus's brothers Jaromir and Oldrich fled to Germany and placed themselves under the protection of Henry II. At the same time Boleslaus the Brave, claiming the ducal throne for himself, invaded Bohemia and took Prague without any serious opposition. Boleslaus III was blinded and imprisoned, probably dying in captivity some thirty years later.
| Preceded by: Boleslaus II | Duke of Bohemia First Reign | Succeeded by: Vladivoj |
| Vladivoj | Duke of Bohemia Second Reign | JaromirJaromir Duke of Bohemia, was the second son of Boleslaus II the Pious. Died November 1035). In 1003 he rebelled against his elder brother Boleslaus III, but was unable to secure the throne which was subsequently taken by Boleslaus the Brave, King of Polan |
| JaromirJaromir Duke of Bohemia, was the second son of Boleslaus II the Pious. Died November 1035). In 1003 he rebelled against his elder brother Boleslaus III, but was unable to secure the throne which was subsequently taken by Boleslaus the Brave, King of Polan | Duke of Bohemia Third Reign | Boleslaus IVBoleslaw I Chrobry Reign From 992until 1025 Coronation On April 18, 1025in Gniezno Cathedral, Poland Royal House Piast Coat of Arms Orzel Piastowski Predecessor Mieszko I Successor Mieszko II Parents Mieszko I Dubrawka Consorts Rikdaga Judith Enmilda Oda |