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Home > Decapitation


 

Decapitation, or beheading, is death caused by removing a living being's head. This may be done by hand with an axe, sword, or knife, or by guillotine. In rare cases it may also be the result of an explosion, automobile accident or other violent injury.

Separation of the head from the rest of the body causes inevitable death in humans: even if the bleeding is stopped, obviously the brain cannot get oxygen. No medical emergency treatment (that would, for example, involve connecting a cardiac pump to the head) could be fast enough to save the patient. There is also heavy bleeding from both the head and decapitated body.

This is also the case for the vast majority of other living creatures, but is not an absolute. See also Mike the Headless Chicken.

Alternatively, decapitation may refer to the removal of the head of someone who is already dead, i.e., to a corpse. This would have probably made the most sense for the purpose of displaying the head to prove the fact of the individual's death or to instill fear in the populace by illustrating the likely fate of an enemy of the authorities.

1 Decapitation throughout history

Decapitation has been used as a form of capital punishment for millennia. The modern legal terminology capital offence or capital crime, as well as the term capital punishment itself, derives from the punishment for qualifying serious offences having been the removal of one's head (from Latin, caput, capitis, meaning head). Political prisoners (labelled traitors) and serious criminals often had their heads removed and placed on public display for a period of time. For instance, in medieval EnglandEngland is the largest, the most populous, and the most densely populated of the four " Home Nations" which make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). Occupying the south-eastern portion of the island of Great Britain, England, the heads were placed on spikes along the walls of the Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is officially Her Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London although the last ruler to reside in it as a palace was King James I ( 1566- 1625). The White Tower the square building with turrets on each corner that gave it its n. On the other hand, executionExecution is a synonym for the actioning of something, of putting something into effect. the execution of a contract or a financial trade is the point at which it becomes binding. Execution is the act of putting a person to death, according to judicial pr by beheading with a sword could be at times considered an "honourable" way to die for an aristocratAristocracy is a form of government in which rulership is in the hands of an "upper class" known as aristocrats . The Greek origins of the word aristocracy imply the meaning of "rule by the best". This inevitably means those with the power to hold wealth,, who, presumably being a warrior, could generally expect to die by the sword in any event. This would be distinguished from a "dishonourable" death on the gallowsA gallows is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging. A gallows can take several forms. The simplest (as often used in the game Hangman') resembles an inverted 'L', with a single upright and a horizontal beam to which the rope noose would or through burning at the stake.

If the headsman's axe or sword was sharp and his aim was true, decapitation was a quick and relatively painless form of death. If the instrument was blunt or the execution clumsy, however, it was considerably more painful. The person to be executed was therefore advised to give a gold coin to the headsman so that he did his job with care.

Decapitation by guillotine was a common form of execution invented shortly before the French Revolution (although an earlier version of the guillotine, the gibbet, was used in England until the 17th century). The aim was that only one form of execution, involving no torture, should exist. It was used in France until 1977.

In Japan, decapitation was historically performed as the second step in seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment). After the victim had sliced his own stomach open, another warrior would strike his head off from behind with a katana to hasten death and to ease the suffering. As skill was involved, only the most trusted was honoured to take the part. In the late Sengoku period, decapitation was performed as soon as the man to commit seppuku had made the slightest wound to his stomach.

Decapitation was also the highest form of punishment. One of the most brutal forms of decapitation was that of a samurai, Ishida Mitsunari, who had betrayed Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was buried in the ground and his head was sawed off with a blunt wooden saw. This punishment was abolished in the early Meiji era.

It is of note that in the biblical Book of Revelation beheading is named as a method of execution of Christian martyrs during a great persecution (Rev. 20:4). There is no historical record of such an event, so most commentators believe that this verse refers to the last great persecution of the church that some Christians believe will occur shortly before the Second Coming of Christ.



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