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Averroes ( 1126 - 1198) was an Andalusi philosopher and physician, a master of philosophy and Islamic law, mathematics and medicine. He was born in Cordoba, Spain, and died in Marrakesh, Morocco.

His name is also seen as Averroës or Averrhoës. In Arabic (the language in which he wrote), it is Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد or just Ibn Rushd. In modern Tamazight (the language of the Almohad kings) it would be Muḥemmed mmis n Ḥmed mmis n Muḥemmed mmis n Ḥmed mmis n Rucd.

1 Biography

Averroes came from a family of Maliki legal scholars; his grandfather Abdul-Walid Muhammad (d. 1126) was chief judge of Cordova under the Almoravids. His father, Abdul-Qasim Ahmad, held the same position until the coming of the Almohad dynasty in 1146.

The origin of Averroes is uncertain; some Arabs claim that he was an Arab, and some Berbers claim that he was a Berber.

It was Ibn Tufail (" Abubacer " to the West), the philosophic vizier of Yusef al-Mansur, who introduced Averroes to the court and Avenzoar (Ibn Zuhr), the great Muslim physician, was his friend. in 1160 Averroes was made cadiA judge according to the law of Muhammad, the Sharia. It usually was a local judge. of SevilleThis article is about the city in Spain. For the place in the U. state of Ohio see Seville, Ohio and for the automobile see Cadillac Seville. Seville ( Spanish: Sevilla is the artistic, cultural, and financial capital of southern Spain, crossed by the riv and he served in many court appointments in Seville and Cordova, and in Morocco during his career.

He wrote commentaries on AristotleAristotle ( Greek Αριστοτλης Aristotelēs) ( 384 BCE March 7, 322 BCE) was a Greek scientist and philosopher. Along with Plato, he is often considered to be one of the two most influential philo and a medical encyclopedia. Jacob AnatoliJacob Anatoli (c. 1194-1256), Hebrew translator from the Arabic. He was invited to Naples by the enlightened ruler Frederick II, and under this royal patronage and in association with Michael Scot, made Arabic learning accessible to Western readers. Among translated his works from Arabic to HebrewThe Modern Hebrew language is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family. What makes it unique is that the original Bible, the Torah, by Orthodox Jews held to be recorded in the time of Moses 3,300 years ago, was written in Biblical Classical in the 1200sCenturies: 12th century 13th century 14th century Decades: 1150s 1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s 1210s 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s Years: 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 Events and Trends 1200 University of Paris receives charter from Philip I.

His most important philosophical work was the Tahafut at-Tahafut , "Refutation of (Ghazali's) Refutation", in which he defended Aristotelian philosophy against al-GhazaliAbu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali (born 1058 in Tus, Khorasan province of Persia, modern day Iran, died 1111, Tus) was a Persian Muslim theologian and philosopher, known as Algazel to the western medieval world. Al-Ghazali or al-Ghazzali as he is's claims that it was self-contradictory.

With the wave of fanaticism that swept Andalusia at the end of the 12th century, his high connections could not preserve him from political trouble and he was banished to an isolated place near Cordoba and closely monitored until shortly before his death (in Morocco), while many of his works in logic and metaphysics have been permanently lost in the ensuing censorship.



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