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There are two main dialect groups: the northern, which includes Khunzakh; and the southern, which includes Andalal, Gidatl', Antsukh, and others. Avar has fifteen spoken dialects: Avar, Bagulal, Chamalal, Budukh, Botlikh, Andi, Godoberi, Tindi, Karati, Akhvakh, Dido, Khvarshi, Ginukh, Hunzib, and Bezhiti, each named after its speaking tribe.
The literary language is based on the болмацӀ [bolmats] - the common language used between speakers of different dialects and languages. The bolmats in turn was mainly derived from the dialect of Khunzakh, the capital and cultural centre of the Avar region, with some influence from the southern dialects. Nowadays the literary language is influencing the dialects, levelling out their differences.
The Avar language has been written since the 15th century, in the old Georgian alphabet. From the 17th century onwards it was written in a modified Arabic script known as Ajam, which is still known today. As part of Soviet language planning policies the Ajam was replaced by a Latin alphabet in 1928, which was in turn replaced by the current Cyrillic alphabet in 1938Events January -June January 3 The March of Dimes is established by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. January 11 Frances Moulton is the first woman to become president of a US national bank. January 20 Wedding of king Farouk I of Egypt and Farida Zulficar in Cai. It is essentially the Russian alphabet plus one additional letter named palochkaPalochka (Ӏ) ( ru: a stick) is a letter being added to the Cyrillic alphabet when used in writing several Caucasian languages, such as Abaza, Adyghe, Avar, Chechen, Darg, Ingush, Kabardian, Lak, Lezgian and Tabassaran. Palochka has no independent ph (Ӏ). As that letter is undisplayable on most computers, it is routinely replaced with capital Latin letter I (palochka has no lowercase form).
The most famous figure of modern Avar literature is the late Rasul GamzatovGamzatov. jpg Biography Name Rasul Gamzatov Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov Occupation Poet Birth September 8, 1923Cada vaillage of Khunzakhskijj rajjon of Daghestan Death November 3, 2003 Moscow Sex, nation Male, avarian Achievements Achievements People's poe († November 3, 20032003 is a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar), and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Summary Perhaps the defining global event of the year 2003 was the Invasion of Iraq launched by the U), the People's Poet of Dagestan. Translations of his works into RussianRussian /'ruski j'zk/) is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, inclu have gained him a wide audience all over the former Soviet UnionThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR ( Russian: ; tr. Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (SSSR) also called the Soviet Union ( ; tr. Sovetsky Soyuz , was a state in much of the northern region of Eurasia that existed from 1922 until 1.
Avar has co-official status with RussianRussian /'ruski j'zk/) is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. Russian belongs to the group of Indo-European languages, and is therefore related to Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, as well as the modern Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages, inclu in Dagestan.
Cyrillic Alphabet: А/а, Б/б, В/в, Г/г, Гъ/гъ, Гь/гь, ГӀ/гӀ, Д/д, Е/е, Ё/ё, Ж/ж, З/з, И/и, Й/й, К/к, Къ/къ, Кь/кь, КӀ/кӀ, Л/л, Лъ/лъ, М/м, Н/н, О/о, П/п, Р/р, С/с, Т/т, ТӀ/тӀ, У/у, Ф/ф, Х/х, Хъ/хъ, Хь/хь, ХӀ/хӀ, Ц/ц, ЦӀ/цӀ, Ч/ч, ЧӀ/чӀ, Ш/ш, Щ/щ, Ъ/ъ, Ы/ы, Ь/ь, Э/э, Ю/ю, Я/я
Caucasian languages Languages of Russia