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Automatic control is the research area and theoretical base for mechanization and automation, employing methods from mathematics and engineering. A central concept is that of the system which is to be controlled, such as a rudder, propeller or an entire ballistic missile. The systems studied within automatic control are mostly the linear systems.Automatic control systems are composed of three components:
- Sensor(s), which measure some physical state such as temperature or liquid level.
- Responder (s), which may be simple electrical or mechanical systems or complex special purpose digital controllers or general purpose computers.
- Actuator(s), which effect a response to the sensor(s) under the command of the responder, for example, by controlling a gas flow to a burner in a heating system or electricity to a motor in a refrigerator or pump.
A regulator such as a thermostat is a typical example of a device studied in automatic control.
See also
- process control
- control theory
- controller
- Control engineeringControl engineering is the science of mathematically modelling systems of a diverse nature, analysing their dynamic behaviour, and using control theory to make a controller that will cause the systems to behave in a desired manner. See also process contro
Digital signal processingDigital signal processing DSP is the study of signals in a digital representation and the processing methods of these signals. DSP and analog signal processing are subsets of signal processing. It has three major subfields: audio signal processing, digita
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