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This article refers to the asterisk symbol. For the open source PBX, see Asterisk PBX. For the French comics character, see Asterix.

Punctuation marks
apostrophe (' )
parentheses ( ( ) ),
brackets ( [ ] ); ( { } ); ( < > )
colon ( : )
comma ( , )
dash ( ); ( ); ( ); ( )
ellipsis ( ) ( ... )
exclamation mark ( ! ); ( ¡ ! )
full stop/period ( . )
hyphen ( - ); ( )
interrobang ( )
question mark ( ? ); ( ¿ ? )
quotation marks ( ‘ ’ ); ( “ ” );

    ( ‚ ’ ); ( „ ” ); ( ‚ ‘ ); ( „ “ );
    ( ‹ › ); ( « » ); ( › ‹ ); ( » « );
    ( 「 」 ); ( 『 』 )

semicolon ( ; )
slash ( / ) and backslash ( \ )
space (   ) and interpunct ( · )
ampersand ( & )
asterisk ( * ) and asterism ( )
dagger ( † ‡)
bullet ( , more )
commercial at ( @ )
number sign ( # )
prime ( ′ ) and double prime (″)
tilde ( ~ )
underscore ( _ )
vertical bar / pipe ( | )

An asterisk (*) is a typographical symbol or glyph. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star, (Latin astra). Computer scientists often pronounce it as star (as, for example, in the A* algorithm).

The asterisk derives from the need of the printers of family trees in feudal times for a symbol to indicate date of birth. The original shape was six-armed, each arm like a teardrop shooting from the center. For this reason, in some computer circles it is called a splat, perhaps due to the "squashed-bug" appearance of the asterisk on many early line printers.

In this form the character appeared in typewriters. However, some typewriters had difficulty printing the six arms distinctly. Further, as the Arab-Israeli difficulties drew on, Arabs would not buy typewriters with a six-armed symbol, which they identified with the Star of David used by the Israelis. Hence many systems use a five-armed symbol, which is referred to as the "Arabic star", which was given a distinct character in Unicode, "ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR" (U+066D).

Uses of the asterisk include:

In fine mathematical typography the Unicode character U+2217 (∗) "math asterisk" is available (HTML entity ∗). This character, also appeared in the position of the regular asterisk in the PostScript symbol character set in the Symbol font included with Windows and Macintosh operating systems and with many printers. It should be used in fine typography for a large asterisk that lines up with the other mathematical operators.

A group of three asterisks arranged in a triangular formation is called an asterism.



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