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Asphyxia is a condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body. In the absence of remedial action it will very rapidly lead to unconsciousness and death. Asphyxia is the same as suffocation and anoxia. Asphyxiation is the act of causing asphyxia, usually by suffocation.Asphyxia in humans is a medical emergency.
Causes of asphyxia can include:
- Crushing or constriction of the chest or abdomen
- Choking
- Drowning
- Strangulation, or external constriction of the neck or throat, e.g. by a rope (as in hanging), hands, or a snake
- Reduction of the airways due to anaphylaxis or asthma
- Inhalation of vomit
- Positional asphyxiaPositional asphyxia also known as postural asphyxia is a form of asphyxia which occurs when someone's position prevents them from breathing adequately. A small but significant number of people die suddenly and without apparent reason during restraint by p
- Contact with a pulmonary agentA pulmonary agent (or choking agent is a chemical weapon agent designed to impede a victim's ability to breathe, resulting in suffocation. Examples of pulmonary agents include: chlorine gas chloropicrin (PS) diphosgene (DP) phosgene (CG) References U. or cyanogenic compound
- The extremely dangerous and frequently lethal practice of erotic asphyxiation, also called "breath control play"; including autoerotic asphyxiationAutoerotic asphyxiation is the practice of self- strangulation, typically by the use of a ligature, while masturbating. The decrease of blood to the brain is said to heighten the sexual pleasure. It is a highly dangerous practice that results in many deat
- A seizureThis article is about the medical condition. In law, seizure can also refer to taking possession of an item: see search and seizure. Seizures (or convulsions are temporary alterations in brain functions due to abnormal electrical activity of a group of br which stops breathing activity
- Sleep apneaSleep apnea (alternatively sleep apnoea is a sleep disorder in which breathing is interrupted during sleep. It is a kind of dyssomnia. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Most people with sleep apnea have obstructive apnea, in which the person stops breathing d
Problems during childbirth can lead to the newborn experiencing asphyxia.
Prolonged asphyxia can result in brain damage even when it does not cause death.
See also
medical emergencies
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