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The hamlet lies completely within the boundary of the Ascott Estate; it is home to many of the estate and house staff.

Prior to the Norman conquest there was an abbey at Ascott, that had been given by Empress Maud to a Benedictine convent in Angiers . In 1415 however, the same year as the Battle of Agincourt, the convent was seized by the English church because it belonged to the French and awarded to the Convent of St Mary du Pre, near St Albans.

In the early 16th century15th century 16th century 17th century more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. Events Beginning of the " Little Ice Age" a cooling period that resulted in lower crop yi the abbey (along with the manor in Wing) was seized by the CrownThe Crown is a term which is used to separate the government authority and property of the state in a kingdom, as opposed to any personal influence and private assets held by the current Monarch. In the United Kingdom (and by extension, most of the nation and given to Cardinal Wolsey, however not long after it was seized once again in the dissolution of the monasteries and given to Lord DormerBaron Dormer is a title in the Peerage of England; it dates to 1615. The second baron was made Earl of Carnarvon, but at the death of the second earl, the earldom became extinct. Barons Dormer ( 1615) Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer ( 1551- 1616) Robert D. It was in 1554Events February 12 After claiming the throne of England the previous year, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason alongside her husband. March 17 Princess Elizabeth imprisoned in The Tower April 12 Mary of Guise becomes Regent of Scotland July 23 25 Weddi that Dormer entertained Princess ElizabethElizabeth I ( September 7, 1533 March 24, 1603) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from November 17, 1558 until her death. Sometimes referred to as The Virgin Queen or Good Queen Bess Elizabeth I was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, at the house, when she was on the road to London under arrest as a Protestant because her sister Mary had just taken the throne.

The house itself once featured additions that were attributed to Inigo Jones. The original house fell into decay following the death without heir of its owner the Earl of Carnarvon in 1709.

In 1727 the house and estate were broken up, the deer sold and all the timber cut down and sold off.

The present Ascott House was once a significant farm house on the above estate, built in the reign of James I known as 'Ascott Hall'; a beam over the present front door testifies the date 1606. In the church in nearby Wing a tablet commerates Thomas Coates, Porter at Ascott Hall with a long epitaph.

The house was significantly enlarged by Leopold de Rothschild of Gunnersbury Park when it was given to him by Baron Mayer de Rothschild for a hunting box. He subsequently (in 1874) employed the architect George Devey to enlarge it. The present half timbered house is largely the result of that commission. Devey attempted to design a house that rambled as though it had grown and developed over centuries; to some extent he achieved this. However, the climbing shrubs he envisaged all over the house, are no longer there, which has made it rather stark, and spoilt the original effect.

On the death of Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild in 1937 the house was inherited by her son Anthony de Rothschild . It was he and his wife the former Yvonne D'Anvers who enlarged the house further, and are responsible for the present interiors, full of fine paintings and (unusually for a Rothschild House) magnificent collection of 18th century English furniture.

The magnificent and extensive gardens were laid out by the garden designer Sir Harry Veitch at the end of the 19th century. Today they are further enhanced by the interest of the present resident of the house. He has also expanded the estate, into one of the finest in Buckinghamshire today, there are miles of new road-side tree planting, immaculate hedging, and cropping, and yet the estate still retains some of the older permanent pasture and small fields which makes the countryside seem unspoilt. This is in spite of a new road ploughing through the area between the house and its Stud Farm .

Ascott House with some of its important art collection, and a small part of the estate was given in 1947 to the National Trust by Anthony de Rothschild. It is open to the public, but very much retains the feel of a private house, which in effect it is.