1 History

The early French explorers of the state gave it its name, which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French word for "downriver" people, a reference to the Quapaw people and the river along which they settled. Other Native American nations living in present-day Arkansas were Caddo and Osage.

On June 15, 1836, Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States as a slave state. Arkansas seceded from the Union on May 6, 1861 during the American Civil War. Under the Military Reconstruction Act, Congress, by June 1868, had readmitted Arkansas, as well as North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida.

The state is the only one with an official pronunciation. The traditional form "arkanSAW" was made official by the state legislature in 1881.

2 Law and government

The current governor of Arkansas is Mike Huckabee, a Republican. Huckabee, who had been elected lieutenant governor in a 1993 special election, ascended to the governor's office when Governor Jim Guy Tucker, a Democrat, was convicted of felony mail fraud as part of the Whitewater Scandal. This led to a state "Constitutional crisis" when Tucker refused to give up the governor's office for a short period of time, because the Arkansas Constitution does not allow a convicted felon to be governor of the state. Tucker had been lieutenant governor under Bill Clinton and had become governor as a result of Clinton's election to the presidency.

In Arkansas, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor and thus can be from a different political party.

See: List of Arkansas Governors

3 Geography

See: List of Arkansas counties

The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock. Arkansas is the only state in the US where diamonds are found naturally.

The eastern Arkansas border is the Mississippi River. Arkansas shares its southern border with Louisiana, its northern border with Missouri, its eastern border with Tennessee and Mississippi, and its western border with Texas and Oklahoma. Arkansas is a beautiful land of mountains and valleys, thick forests and fertile plains. The Ozark and Ouachita mountain ranges in northern and western Arkansas are known as the Highlands; the southern and eastern parts of Arkansas are called the Lowlands.

The so called Lowlands are better known as the Delta and the Grand Prairie. The land along the Mississippi river is referred to as the "Delta" of Arkansas. It gets this name from the formation of its rich alluvial soils formed from the flooding of the mighty Mississippi. The Grand Prairie is slightly away from the Mississippi river in the southeast portion of the state and consists of a more undulating landscape. Both are fertile agricultural areas and home to much of the crop agriculture in the state.

3.1 Interstate highways

• Interstate 30
• Interstate 40
• Interstate 55

3.2 United States highways

North-south routes	East-west routes
U.S. Highway 425 U.S. Highway 49 U.S. Highway 59 U.S. Highway 61 U.S. Highway 63 U.S. Highway 65 U.S. Highway 165 U.S. Highway 67 U.S. Highway 167 U.S. Highway 71 U.S. Highway 371 U.S. Highway 79	U.S. Highway 412 U.S. Highway 62 U.S. Highway 64 U.S. Highway 70 U.S. Highway 270 U.S. Highway 278 U.S. Highway 82

4 Economy

The state's total gross state product for 1999 was $64 billion placing Arkansas 33^rd in the nation. Its Per Capita Personal Income for 2000 was $22,257, 47^th in the nation. The state's argiculture outputs are poultry and eggs, soybeans, sorghum, cattle, cotton, rice, hogs, and milk. Its industrial outputs are food processing, electric equipment, fabricated metal products, machinery, paper products, bromine, and vanadium.

5 Demographics

As of 2000, the state's population was 2,673,400.

See also: List of people from Arkansas

6 Important cities and towns

Little Rock North Little Rock Jacksonville Benton Sherwood Cabot Fayetteville Springdale Rogers Bentonville Fort Smith Van Buren Memphis, Tennessee West Memphis

Pine Bluff Jonesboro Hot Springs Conway Russellville Texarkana, Texas Texarkana Searcy El Dorado Blytheville Paragould Forrest City Siloam Springs West Helena Harrison Mountain Home Camden Batesville Arkadelphia Hope Magnolia Maumelle Bella Vista

7 Education

7.1 Colleges and universities

• Arkansas Baptist College
• Arkansas State University
• Arkansas Tech University
• Central Baptist College
• Harding University
• Henderson State University
• Hendrix College
• John Brown University
• Lyon College
• Ouachita Baptist University
• Philander Smith College
• Southern Arkansas University
• University of Arkansas System
  • University of Arkansas
  • University of Arkansas - Fort Smith
  • University of Arkansas at Little Rock
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • University of Arkansas at Monticello
  • University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
• University of Central Arkansas
• University of the Ozarks
• Williams Baptist College

8 External links

• http://www.state.ar.us Official State Homepage
• origins of the name

Political divisions of the United States

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U.S. states Arkansas

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