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Aristocracy is a form of government in which rulership is in the hands of an "upper class" known as aristocrats. (The Greek origins of the word aristocracy imply the meaning of "rule by the best".). This inevitably means those with the power to hold wealth, and to define who shall remain in poverty and slavery.

This article is part of the
series on Politics
Politics
Political philosophy
Systems:
aristocracy, autocracy,
democracy, despotism,
monarchy, oligarchy,
plutocracy, theocracy
and tyranny.

1 Etiquette

Civics under this form is more or less completely determined by the ethical code of aristocrats, and what issues can be raised, and which not, are almost entirely a matter of the etiquette they follow. For instance, in Ancient Athens or the Confederate States of America it was not polite to challenge the institution of slavery which supported the state, as this was a direct conflict of interest with the way that aristocracy not only sustained but defined itself.

2 Balances

Aristocracy is usually combined with an oligarchy ("rule by the few").

Aristocracy may be headed by a monarchThis article treats the generic title monarch . For the origins of the word king and its English use, see Germanic king. For other meanings of the word, see Monarch (disambiguation A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state. The word derives from Greek, in that some functions of government are administered by the monarch (usually also a member of the aristocracy) with the remainder being held by other aristocrats. Thus a balance of powerBalance of power is a central concept of realist theories of international relations. A balance of power exists when there is parity or stability between competing forces. As a term in international law for a "just equilibrium" between the members of the was achieved that would satisfy both the aristocrats' desire to limit competition with each other, and their desire to not be subject to arbitrary power of an absolute monarchyAbsolute monarchy is an idealized form of government, a monarchy where the ruler has the power to rule his or her country and citizens freely with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition telling him or her what to do, although some religious author. For example, the Magna Carta1215 placed certain checks on the absolute power of the monarchy. Magna Carta ( Latin: Great Charter , written in 1215, is an English charter which limited the power of English Kings, specifically King John, from absolute rule. In effect, Magna Carta requ was forced on King JohnThis article is about the Shakespearian play. For the English monarch, see John of England. For other kings named John see Kings named John King John is one of the so-called Shakespearean histories, plays written by William Shakespeare and based on the Hi by baronVarious rulers or governments of Europe, of Tonga and of Japan bestow or recognise the title of baron . In the British peerage system, barons rank lowest, coming after viscounts. A female of baronial rank has the honorific baroness . A baron may hold a bas concerned with just such powers.

Generally, this form of government evolved out of earlier feudalThis page relates to medieval Europe. Compare feudal Japan at the entry Tokugawa shogunate''. Feudalism comes from the Late Latin word feudum itself borrowed from a Germanic root fehu a commonly used term in the Middle Ages which means fief, or land held systems, but often it was feudal mechanisms that stood in its way - in the Magna Carta1215 placed certain checks on the absolute power of the monarchy. Magna Carta ( Latin: Great Charter , written in 1215, is an English charter which limited the power of English Kings, specifically King John, from absolute rule. In effect, Magna Carta requ's case, for instance, John had previously made himself vassal of the Pope, in effect, forcing everyone in England into a strict hierarchy of obligations up to the Church. Thus, when the barons forced John to sign the document, the Church was forced to object and declare it void, as this was a usurpation of rights that ordinary citizens had under feudalism to appeal directly up to the Pope.



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