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An archive is a collection of records, charters and other documents belonging to any state, community or family, and the building(s) it's kept in. These documents are normally unpublished records instead of books and periodical publications.
A library can be seen as a sort of archive (as can a museum), but the word 'archive' is often used when stressing its role of preservation, rather than that of dissemination .
The word archive (pronounced Ar-kive) is derived from the Greek arkhé meaning government, indicating its importance in the continued life of a community.
Human archives, or organised public or corporate records, are essential to effective day-to-day organisational decision making, but even more than that, to the survival of organisations. Archives were well developed by the ancient Chinese, the ancient Greeks and many other peoples including the Aboriginal Australians, whose immensely intricate archives were stored and transmitted orally but with reference markers in the physical landscape. Rock art was also used in Southern Africa which has more sites than in any other part of the world.
In computing, an archive is a bundle of other files contained in one file itself. Technically, archives do not compress, rather just tying together files and their structure, but in reality, many archive formats feature built-in compression, especially on non- Unix platforms.
Ubiquitous amongst Unix and Unix-like operating systems is the tape archive, tar file formatIn computing, the tar file format is a type of archive file format: the Tape ARchive format. These files are produced by the Unix command tar and were standardized by POSIX. 1-1998 and later POSIX. It is used widely to archive and unarchive files, which m. Originally intended for transferring files to and from tape, it is generally used to combine files before they are compressed, usually by gzipgzip is short for GNU Zip, a GNU open-source replacement for the Unix compress program. Gzip is based on the deflate algorithm, which is a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding. Deflate' was developed in response to patents that covered LZW and other com or bzip2bzip2 is an open source data compression algorithm and program developed by Julian Seward. bzip2 compresses most files more effectively than more traditional gzip or Zip, but is slower. Nonetheless, with the constant effect of Moore's Law making computer. Other formats include arThe archiver (also known simply as ar is a UNIX utility that maintains groups of files as a single archive file. Generally, ar is used to create and update library files that the link editor or linker uses; however, it can be used to create archives for a and shar.
On WindowsImage use policy. Microsoft Windows is a range of commercial operating environments for personal computers. The range was first introduced by Microsoft in 1985 and eventually has come to dominate the world personal computer market. All recent versions of platforms, the most widely-used archive format by far is ZIPThe ZIP file format is the most widely-used compressed file format in the IBM PC world. The format was designed by Phil Katz for PKZIP, and in the form now used (PKZIP 2 format) it uses his DEFLATE algorithm for compression. History The ZIP file format wa; other popular formats are RAR, ACE and ARJ. On Amigas, the standard archive format is LHA, while on Apple Macintosh computers, Stuffit is among the most common.