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The town is located three miles west of the restored village of Appomattox Court House, the site of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, signaling the end of the American Civil War. The site of the historic courthouse village is now preserved as Appomattox Court House National Historical Park and is administered by the National Park Service.
At the time of the Civil War, the present community of Appomattox was the site of a railroad depot on the line between PetersburgPetersburg is an independent city located in Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 33,740. It is located in the Richmond-Petersburg region and is a portion of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). History of Peter and LynchburgLynchburg is an independent city located in the State of Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 65,269. Lynchburg is known as the "City of Seven Hills". Lynchburg is the home of Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg Colleg. At the end of the Civil War, Robert E. Lee made a last desperate attempt to reach this depot, hoping that he could move the Army of Northern VirginiaThe Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America during the United States Civil War in the eastern theater. The Army of Northern Virginia was most often arrayed against the Army of the Potomac during the Ci south to meet the J. E. Johnston 's Army of TennesseeThe Army of Tennessee ( American Civil War) can refer either to: Confederate Army of Tennessee Army of the Tennessee which fought for the union. which was then located in the Carolinas. The arrival of Federal troops blocking Lee's army from the depot was what let to his surrender.
The inconvenience of the railroad's location to Appomattox Court House led to the decline of the courthouse community. After fireFor other uses see fire (disambiguation). bonfire The word fire is used to refer to the combination of the brilliant glow and large amount of heat released during a rapid, self-sustaining exothermic oxidation process of combustible gases ejected from a fu destroyed the courthouse building in 1892Events January 1 Ellis Island begins accepting immigrants to the United States. January 14 Death of Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence, second in line heir to the throne of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Next in line is his younger b, the county relocated the court to the depot area, which formally became the county seat in 1894.
In 1990 there were 11,971 residents reported for Appomattox County while the Town of Appomattox had 1703 residents.
The Appomattox river named after the Appamatucks Indians.