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Apple Lossless Encoding was introduced in QuickTime 6.5.1 and thus as a feature of iTunes 4.5 on April 28 2004.
Apple Lossless data is stored within an MP4 container with the filename extension .m4a. Contrary to popular belief, Apple Lossless is not a variant of AAC, but a totally new codec. iPods with a dock connector and recent firmware can play Apple Lossless encoded files.
ALE results in files that are 50-75% smaller than uncompressed AIFF or WAV files created from the same audio CD.