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The population is very diverse: Spanish 43%, Andorran 33%, Portuguese 11%, French 7%, other 6%. Catalan is the official language, although Spanish and French are also spoken. Most of the population are Roman Catholics. The principal industry is tourism, although the country earns foreign income from being a tax-haven. Furniture and brandies are produced.

History
The site of Andorra la Vella (literally, "Andorra the Old") has been settled since prior to the Christian era, and it has acted as the principal city of Andorra since 1278 when the French and the Episcopal coprinces agreed to joint suzerainty. In 1993, the country's first constitution established a parliamentary democracy with executive, legislative, and judicial branches located in Andorra la Vella.