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Anarchy can refer to:- the political theory anarchism, with its traditional ("left") wing also known as libertarian socialism or anarcho-communism, and a more recent "right" wing known as anarcho-capitalism (more accurately described as "anti-state capitalism").
- The Anarchy, a period of civil war and unsettled government which occurred in England during the reign of King Stephen of England.
- Anarchy, a magazine published in London in the 1960s and 1970s;
- ;
- Anarchy, a book by Errico Malatesta;
- Anarchy!: An Anthology of Emma Goldman's Mother Earth , edited by Peter Glassgold.
- Anarchy OnlineAnarchy Online is a science fiction MMORPG released in June 2001 by Funcom. Anarchy Online stands out for being one of the few popular MMORPGs that makes use of a science fiction setting, as opposed to the more common fantasy setting. The game is set in t, a computer gameA computer game is any sort of game that is played using a computer. General Although often associated, computer games are not necessarily video games although all but the earliest video games (such as Pong, which used dedicated analogue circuitry) are co.
For a discussion of the term anarchyAnarchy can refer to: the political theory anarchism, with its traditional ("left") wing also known as libertarian socialism or anarcho-communism, and a more recent "right" wing known as anarcho-capitalism (more accurately described as "anti-state capital itself, see below.
Anarchy ( New LatinNew Latin (or Neo-Latin is a post-medieval version of Latin, now used primarily in International Scientific Vocabulary cladistics and systematics. The term came into widespread use towards the end of the 1890s among linguists and scientists. Classicists u anarchia) is a term that has a number of different but related usages. Specific meanings include
- Absence of any form of political authority
- Political disorder and confusion
- Absence of any cohesive principle, such as a common standard or purpose.
- In the first meaning of "absence of political authority", an anarchy can refer to a theoretical or actual society based on the principles of one or more strains of the political theory anarchism (see also anarcho-communism for an overview of left-wing anarchists and anarcho-capitalism for an overview of a right-wing anti-statist ideology commonly confused with the non-hierarchal idea of anarchy). Advocates of one or other form of this theory have often named their newspapers, magazines and pamphlets, in various languages, "Anarchy", or used the word in book titles. For example:
- In the second and third meanings (and by some interpretations the first as well), the term applies to states of political disorder. According to the 2003 CIA World factbook, there is one nation in the world today, namely Somalia, in a state of anarchy, in that civil government has collapsed and rule in parts of the country is by mob and warlords, who often clash with bloody results. There are a few others ( Afghanistan, Albania, Burundi, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Rwanda) in which government is described as "emerging" or "transitional", and which were in anomie in the near past. The Solomon Islands is described as tending towards anomie because "violence, corruption and crime have undermined stability and civil society". Another example would be The Anarchy, the name most often given to the period of civil war and unsettled government which occurred in England during the reign of King Stephen of England.
- When used in the second sense, that of political disorder and confusion, anarchy generally references a situation in which several governments or political authorities are competing for control of a given set of resources, geopolitical boundaries, and/or peoples. This seems to be the most common modern usage of the word, despite the fact that such a situation, involving as it does multiple competing authorities, might more accurately be called a polyarchy. This causes consternation from time to time for those who espouse anarchy as a viable form of social organization; it is a constant barrier to clear communication between such people and those who are not familiar with anarchist history or philosophy.
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