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Alpine County is California's smallest county, by population. As of the 2000 census, it had a population of 1,208. There are no incorporated places in the county. The county seat is Markleeville.
Alpine County is located in the Sierra Nevada, between Lake Tahoe and Yosemite National Park.
Alpine County was formed in 1864 from parts of Amador, El Dorado, Calaveras and Tuolumne Counties.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,925 km˛ (743 mi˛This article is about the unit of measure. In England, the Square Mile is a traditional name for the City of London. A square mile (symbol sq. or mi is an imperial unit which is the area of a square whose side is one mile (or 5,280 feet). A square mile is). 1,913 km˛ (739 mi˛) of it is land and 12 km˛ (5 mi˛) of it is water. The total area is 0.61% water.
As of the censusA census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). It can be contrasted with sampling in which information is only obtained from a subset of a population. As such it is a method used f 2The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. These sources are cited within the thousands of articles which link to this page. of 2000, there are 1,208 people, 483 households, and 295 families residing in the county. The population densityIf you were linked from a country article: the density there is based on land area, see below Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. However it is most frequently applied to living organisms. Population density is usually ex is 1/km˛ (2/mi˛). There are 1,514 housing units at an average density of 1/km˛ (2/mi˛). The racial makeup of the county is 73.68% White, 0.58% Black or African American, 18.87% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.41% from other races, and 5.05% from two or more races. 7.78% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 483 households out of which 25.50% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.90% are married couples living together, 11.00% have a female householder with no husband present, and 38.90% are non-families. 27.70% of all households are made up of individuals and 5.40% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.50 and the average family size is 2.96.
In the county the population is spread out with 22.80% under the age of 18, 10.40% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 29.30% from 45 to 64, and 9.90% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 110.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 117.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $41,875, and the median income for a family is $50,250. Males have a median income of $36,544 versus $25,800 for females. The per capita income for the county is $24,431. 19.50% of the population and 12.00% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 27.40% of those under the age of 18 and 10.10% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.