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He was born in Encarnación ; his father was a German immigrant. His name is spelled either Stroessner, Strössner or Strößner. A soldier rising to the rank of General and veteran of the Chaco War, he came to power in the aftermath of the 1954 coup against Federico Chaves . He was the sole candidate in many elections, and support from the United States helped keep his regime alive for years. Stroessner's refusal to hold democratic elections and the decline of the Soviet Union led to the end of US aid to Stroessner's regime. Stroessner's own Colorado Party grew angry with him, and he was deposed on 1989 by a member of the Colorado Party, General Andrés Rodríguez. Every president of Paraguay since Stroessner has also been from the Colorado party.
The eastern city Puerto Flor de Lis was renamed Puerto Presidente Stroessner in his honour, but in 1989 was then again renamed Ciudad del Este.
He is currently living in his exile in Brasilia, since the day of his overthrow.
| Preceded by: Tomás Romero Pereira | President of Paraguay | Succeeded by: Andrés Rodríguez |