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Alexis de Tocqueville ( July 29, 1805 - April 16, 1859) was a French political thinker and historian. His most famous works are Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution ( 1856). He championed liberty and democracy. Alexis de Tocqueville once observed that it is easier for the world to accept a simple lie than a complex truth.
He was born in Paris and died in CannesCannes ("Canas" in Provencal) (pronounced [can] ( IPA and SAMPA)) is a city in southern France, located on the French Riviera, in the Alpes-Maritimes departement''. Its population (as of 2000) is approximately 70,000. Environs Cannes lies on the Cote d'Az. His work based on his travels in the United StatesThe United States of America also referred to as the United States U. America ¹ or the States is a federal republic in central North America, stretching from the Atlantic in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. It shares land borders with Canada in, Democracy in America, is frequently used in courses in 19th centuryAlternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical ( 18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801- 1900. Events The Little Ice Age ended United States history. His advocacy of private charity rather than government aid to assist the poor has often been cited admiringly by AmericanAmerican when used as an adjective, can mean of the United States of America or of or relating to the Americas when used as a noun, United States citizen ''residing in the Americas or less frequently American English. English language speakers, especially conservatives, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
1 Works
- Du système pénitentaire aux États-Unis et de son application en France ( 1833Events January 3 Britain seizes control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. June 6 U. President Andrew Jackson becomes the first President to ride a train. September 29 The infant Isabella II becomes Queen of Spain, under the regency of her mot)—Translated into English as On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application to France.
- De la démocratie ( 1835 and 1840)—The title literally translates as On Democracy, but the common translation of the title in English is Democracy in America. It was published in two volumes, the first in 1835, the second in 1840. It is Tocqueville's most famous work.
- L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution ( 1856)—The English title is The Old Regime and the Revolution. It is Tocqueville's second most famous work.
2 Quotations
- "Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude."
- "There are at the present time two great nations in the world—I allude to the Russians and the Americans—All other nations seem to have nearly reached their national limits, and have only to maintain their power; these alone are proceeding—along a path to which no limit can be perceived."
- "Muhammad brought down from heaven and put into the Koran not religious doctrines only, but political maxims, criminal and civil laws, and scientific theories. The Gospels, on the other hand, deal only with the general relations between man and God and between man and man. Beyond that, they teach nothing and do not oblige people to believe anything. That alone, among a thousand reasons, is enough to show that Islam will not be able to hold its power long in ages of enlightenment and democracy, while Christianity is destined to reign in such ages, as in all others."
- "The American Republic will endure, until politicians realize they can bribe the people with their own money."
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