Home > Alexander Gordon Laing

Laing was born at Edinburgh. He was educated by his father, William Laing, a private teacher of classics, and at Edinburgh University. In 1811 he went to Barbados as clerk to his maternal uncle Colonel (afterwards General) Gabriel Gordon . Through General Sir George Beckwith , governor of Barbados, he obtained an ensigncy in the York Light Infantry, He was employed in the West Indies, and in 1822 was promoted to a company in the Royal African Corps . In that year, while with his regiment at Sierra Leone, he was sent by the governor Sir Charles MacCarthy , to the Mandingo country, with the double object of opening up commerce and endeavouring to abolish the slave trade in that region. Later in the same year Laing visited Falaba , the capital of the Sulima country, and ascertained the source of the Rokell . He endeavoured to reach the source of the Niger, but was stopped by the natives. He was, however enabled to fix it with approximate accuracy.

He took an active part in the Ashanti War of 1823-24, and was sent home with the despatches containing the news of the death in action of Sir Charles MacCarthy. Henry, 3rd Earl BathurstHenry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst ( 22 May 1762 27 July 1834), the elder son of the second earl. In April 1789 he married Georgiana (d. 1841), daughter of Lord George Henry Lennox, and was member of the UK Parliament for Cirencester from 1783 until he suc, then secretary for the colonies, instructed Captain Laing to undertake a journey, via TripoliAlternate uses, see Tripoli (disambiguation Tripoli (population 1 million, Arabic: Tarabulus is the capital of Libya. The city is located in the northwest of the country, on the Mediterranean Sea. The city was founded in the 7th century BC by the Phoenici and Timbuktu, to further elucidate the hydrography of the Niger basin. Laing left England in February 1825, and at Tripoli on the 14th of July following he married Emma Warrington, daughter of the British consul. Two days later, leaving his bride behind, he started to cross the SaharaThe Sahara is the world's largest desert, over 3,500,000 sq mi (9,065,000 sq km), located in northern Africa and is 2. 5 million years old. The whole land area of United States of America would fit inside it. Its name Sahara is the Arabic translation of t, being accompanied by a sheikh who was subsequently accused of planning his murder. Ghadames was reached, by an indirect route, in October 1825, and in December Laing was in the Tuat territory, where he was well received by the TuaregTuareg Total population: Between 100,000 and 3. 5 Million Significant populations in: These numbers are all estimates , and may exclude Tuaregs who are assimilated into the general population of these countries. Niger (1998): 720,000 Mali (1991): 440,000.

On the 10th of January 1826, he left Tuat and made for Timbuktu across the desert of Tanezroft . Letters from him written in May and July following told of sufferings from fever and the plundering of his caravan by Tuareg, Laing being wounded in twenty-four places in the fighting. Another letter dated from Timbuktu on the 21st of September announced his arrival in that city on the preceding 18th of August, and the insecurity of his position owing to the hostility of the FulaEast Province of Cameroon The Fula is an ethnic group of people spread over many countries in West Africa, from Mauritania in the northwest to Cameroon in the east. They are called many names, including Foulah Peulh Peul Fulfulde Fulbe and Fulani . A clos chieftain Bello, then ruling the city. He added that he intended leaving Timbuktu in three days time. No further news was received from the traveller. From native information it was ascertained that he left Timbuktu on the day he had planned and was murdered on the night of the 26th of September 1826. His papers were never recovered, though it is believed that they were secretly brought to Tripoli in 1828. In 1903 the French government placed a tablet bearing the name of the explorer and the date of his visit on the house occupied by him during his thirty-eight days stay in Timbuktu.

While in England in 1824 Laing prepared a narrative of his earlier journeys, which was published in 1825 and entitled Travels in the Timannee, Kooranko and Soolima Countries, in Western Africa.

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911 Britannica