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Albert Schweitzer ( January 14, 1875 - September 4, 1965) was a German-born theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician. He was born in Kaysersberg , Upper-Alsace , Germany (now Haut-Rhin département, France).
He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize in 1953.
As a young theologian his first major work, by which he gained a great reputation, was The Quest of the Historical Jesus (1906), in which he interpreted the life of Jesus Christ in the light of Jesus' own eschatological convictions. He further established his reputation as a New TestamentThe New Testament sometimes called the Greek Scriptures is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus Christ. The term is a translation of the Latin Novum Testamentum which translates the Greek Η &Kappa scholar by other theological studies, like The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle (1930). In these studies he examined the eschatological beliefs of the respective author and through this the message of the New Testament.
Albert Schweitzer was a famous organist in his days, and was highly interested in the music of Johann Sebastian BachJohann Sebastian Bach ( March 21, 1685 July 28, 1750) was a German composer and organist of the Baroque period, and is almost universally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. His works, noted for their intellectual depth, technical comma. He developed a simple style of performance, which he thought to be closer to what Bach had meant it to be. He based his interpretation mainly on his reassessment of Bach's religious intentions. Through the book Johann Sebastian Bach, the final version of which he completed in 19081908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-February January 1 A ball signifying New Year's Day drops in New York City's Times Square for the first time January 8 A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue T, he advocated this new style, which has had great influence in the way Bach's music is being treated. Albert Schweitzer was also a famous organThe organ is a type of keyboard musical instrument, distinctive because the sound is not produced by a percussion action, as on a piano or celesta, or by means of vibrating strings, as on the harpsichord. Instead, pipe organs produce sound by means of flo constructor. Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CDs.
Schweitzer's philosophy was mainly based on the term Reverence for Life. In his eyes, civilization was in decay because people in general lacked the will to love. It was his firm conviction that all life must be respected and consequently loved, contrary to the then popular philosophy of Friedrich NietzscheFriedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( October 15, 1844 August 25, 1900) was a highly influential German philosopher. His Life Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in the small town of Rocken bei Lutzen, not too far from Leipzig, Saxony. He was born on the 49th, and on the same line as the Russian writer and philosopher Leo TolstoyLeo Nikolayevitch Tolstoy ( September 9, 1828 some sources say August 28 November 20, 1910) was a Russian novelist, reformer, and moral thinker, notable for his influence on Russian literature and politics. As a count, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian. Some people in his days compared his philosophy with that of Francis of AssisiSaint Francis of Assisi (born in Assisi, Italy, ca. 1182; died there on October 3, 1226) founded the Franciscan Order or "Friars Minor". He is the patron saint of animals and the environment. Boyhood and early manhood Born Giovanni Bernardone commonly kno, a comparison he did not object to. His personal credo was: 'I am life that wants to live, in the midst of life that wants to live'. Life and love in his view are based on and follow out of the same principle: eternal respect for every living thing in the cosmos and a spiritual relationship (a form of surrender) towards the entire universe. On this conviction he built his ethical/cultural theory, which he advocated widely throughout his entire life and which he hoped would result in a new Renaissance of humanity. He envisioned a humanity that is aware of its context, that lives and works in this world in a noble, elevated sense. He emphasized the necessity to think, not to just act on superficial suppositions, or to submissively follow other people's opinions. He was convinced that people who think and go to the bottom of things will eventually find the truth and with it the inner strength to love life. In his opinion respect for life, resulting from one's own conscious will to live, makes one live in service of other people and in fact every living creature, on each scale, large and small. Schweitzer was very much respected for putting his theory in practice himself.