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Aegyptus was, in ancient geography, a province of the Roman Empire, encompassing most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai Peninsula. Aegyptus was bordered on the west by the province of Cyrenaica and on the east by the province of Arabia .
The area originally came under Roman rule in 30BC, and served as a major producer of grain for the empire.
See also: History of Greek and Roman Egypt
Ancient Roman provinces