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The Actinopterygii are the ray-finned fish. They are the dominant group of vertebrates, with over 27,000 species ubiquitous throughout fresh water and marine environments. They are traditionally treated as a subclass of the Osteichthyes, or bony fish, but as that group is paraphyletic they may be treated as a full class.
Traditionally three grades of Actinopterygii have been recognized: the Chondrostei, Holostei, and Teleostei. The second is paraphyletic and tends to be abandoned, however, while the first is now restricted to those forms closer to extant Chondrostei than to the other groups. Nearly all fish alive today are teleosts . A listing of the different groups is given below, down to the level of orders, arranged in what is believed to represent the evolutionary sequence down to the level of superorder.
- Chondrostei
- Order Semionotiformes (gars)
- Order Amiiformes (bowfins)
- Teleostei
- Osteoglossomorpha
- Order OsteoglossiformesHeterotididae Pantopontidae (butterflyfishes) Singidididae (extinct) Osteoglossidae ( arowana) Ostariostomidae (extinct) Notopteridae (featherfin knifes) Gymnarchidae Mormyridae (elephantfishes) Osteoglossiformes (Lat. bony tongues") is a relatively primi (bony tongues, etc)
- Order HiodontiformesHiodontiformes : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii Hiodontiformes Families Hiodontidae (mooneyes) Hiodontiformes is a relatively new order of fish, consisting of the two living species of the mooneye family Hiodontidae and three genera of extinct types (mooneye, etc)
- Elopomorpha
- Order ElopiformesElopiformes : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii Elopiformes Families Elopidae (tenpounders) Megalopidae (tarpons) Elopiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types. (tarpons, etc)
- Order Albuliformes (bonefishes)
- Order NotacanthiformesNotocanthiforms : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii Notacanthiformes Families Halosauridae Notacanthidae Notocanthiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes, consisting of the families of spiny eels ( Notacanthidae) and halosaurs ( Halosauridae). The ord (spiny eels)
- Order AnguilliformesAnguilliforme : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii :Anguilliformes Families Many: see text The Anguilliformes (true eels) are an order of bony fishes. Classification Order Anguilliformes (true eels, gulpers) Suborder Anguilloidei Family Anguillidae (fre (true eels, gulpers)
- Order SaccopharyngiformesSaccopharyngiforms : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii Saccopharyngiformes Families Cyematidae Saccopharyngidae Eupharyngidae Monognathidae Saccopharyngiformes is an order of unusual ray-finned fish superficially similar to eels, but with many internal
- Clupeomorpha
- Order ClupeiformesDenticipitidae (denticle herring) Engraulidae (anchovies) Pristigasteridae (pristigasterids) Chirocentridae (wolf herring) Clupeidae (herrings) Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy famil (herrings & allies)
- Ostariophysi
- Protacanthopterygii
- Sternopterygii
- Cyclosquamata
- Scopelomorpha
- Lampridiomorpha
- Polymyxiomorpha
- Paracanthopterygii
- Acanthopterygii
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