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Home > Abortion in the Netherlands


 

Abortion was deemed illegal in the Netherlands under the Penal Code of 1886. Convictions were all but precluded, however, by a requirement that the prosecution prove that the fetus had been alive until the abortion. The Morality Acts of 1911 closed this loophole and strictly barred all abortions except when performed to save the life of the mother.

The debate over legalization reached the forefront of public debate in the 1970s as many other Western European countries liberalized their laws. The Staten-Generaal, however, was unable to reach a consensus between those opposing legalization, those in favor of allowing abortion on demand and those favoring a compromise measure. A far-reaching abortion law was passed in 1981 that allowed abortion on demand at any point between conception and viability, subject to counseling and a five-day waiting period. Abortions after the first trimester must be performed in a hospital.

Netherlands

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