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Home > Abortion in Finland


 

Abortions were illegal in Finland until 1950, when the Eduskunta decriminalized abortions when performed to preserve the physical or mental health of the mother, in cases where it could be determined if the child would be handicapped, or if the pregnancy resulted from rape. The laws on abortion were further legalized in 1970, allowing abortions for socio-economic reasons, if the mother was younger than 17 or older than 40, if the mother had already had four children, or if, owing to disease or mental disturbance, one or both parents would be unable to raise the child.

Under most circumstances, the approval of two physicians was deemed necessary to approve an abortion. Only one is necessary in cases of under-age or over-age pregnancies or when the mother has already had four children. Women seeking abortions must be provided with information detailing the significance and effects of the procedure. Under the 1970 law, abortions were to be performed before twelve weeks of pregnancy. An amendment in 1978 allowed abortions to be performed at any point in cases of disease or physical defect in the mother. An 1985 bill allowed abortion up to 20 weeks of pregnancy for underage mothers and up to the 24th week if an amniocentesis or ultrasound found serious impairment in the fetus.

Abortions are provided free-of-charge in hospitals. It is illegal to perform abortions in clinics, though doctors are empowered to provide abortions outside of hospitals in dire circumstances.

Finland

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