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| Aardwolf
Lower Risk
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| Proteles cristatus Sparrman, 1783 |
The Aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) is a small mammal related to the Hyena, native to southern Africa. The name means "earth wolf" in Afrikaans.
There are two subspecies:
The Aardwolf looks most like the Striped Hyena [1] but smaller with a more pointed muzzle, sharper ears, vertical stripes, and a long mane down the middle line of the neck and back. It stands about 50cm at the shoulder, weighs around 9kg, and has two glands at the rear that secrete a musky fluid for marking territory and communicating with other aardwolves.
The Aardwolf is nocturnal and burrows in the ground living primarily on termites in the genus Trinervitermes but will also feed on termites in the genera Odontotermes , Macrotermes , and Hodotermes . Unlike other large insect eating mammals such as AardvarkThis article is about the mammal. See also Aardvark (word). The Aardvark Orycteropus afer [a:dva:k] is a medium-sized mammal native to Africa. The name comes from the Dutch for "earth pig", because early settlers from Europe thought it resembled a pig (als and anteaterMyrmecophaga Tamandua Cyclopes Anteaters are mammals of the order Xenarthra and the family Myrmecophagidae commonly known for eating ants and termites. The largest representative of the group is the Giant Anteater or Ant-bear Myrmecophaga tridactyla or jus, Aardwolves cannot dig and so must wait outside the termite mound to lick up the termites as they emerge. An Aardwolf can consume over 30,000 termites in a single day.
Other common names are: Ant Bear, African Ant Bear, Anteater, Earth Pig, Cape Anteater, Tamanoir.