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April 22 is the 112th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (113th in leap years). There are 253 days remaining.

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1 Events

• 1500 - Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral becomes the first European to sight Brazil.
• 1509 - Henry VIII ascends to the throne of England after the death of his father.
• 1529 - Treaty of Saragossa divides the western hemisphere between Spain and Portugal that the dividing line should lay 297.5 leagues west of the Moluccas. Spain gets monetary compensation in return for giving Portugal more territory than was in the earlier treaty.
• 1836 - Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San JacintoThe Battle of San Jacinto the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution, took place on April 21, 1836. On that day, Texas forces led by General Sam Houston ambushed General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna's Mexican forces in the area. Hundreds of Mexican soldie forces under TexanAlternative use: Republic of Texas (group The Republic of Texas was a shortlived country roughly corresponding to the present day state of Texas in the United States of America. The northern boundaries with the United States were defined by the Adams-Onis General Sam HoustonSamuel Houston ( March 2, 1793 July 26, 1863) was a key figure in the history of Texas. He was born in Rockbridge County, Virginia. Receiving only a basic education he emigrated with his family to Maryville, Tennessee in 1807, following the death of his f capture MexicanThis article is about the country Mexico. For other meanings, see Mexico (disambiguation The United Mexican States or Mexico ( Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or Mexico regarding the use of the variant spelling Mejico see section The name below) is a co General Antonio López de Santa AnnaAntonio Lopez de Santa Anna Perez de Lebron (sometimes spelled de Santa Ana ( February 21, 1794 21 June 1876) was a Mexican general and dictator. Antonio Lopez was born to lower-middle class parents in Xalapa, while Mexico was still known as the colony of.
• 1863Events January-March January 1 Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 Ground is broken in Sacramen - American Civil WarThe American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the northern states, popularly referred to as "the U. the Union," " the North," or "the Yankees"; and the seceding southern states, commonly referred to as "the Confederat: Grierson's RaidGrierson's Raid was an event during the American Civil War. It ran from April 17, to May 2, 1863. Confederate cavalry commanders such as Nathan Bedford Forrest, John Hunt Morgan and J. Stuart had so far rode circles around the Union (literally, in Stuart' begins - Troops under Union Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi.
• 1864 - The United States Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1864 which mandates that the inscription "In God We Trust" needs to be placed on all coins minted as United States currency.
• 1889 - Oklahoma land rush : President Benjamin Harrison opens Oklahoma to white settlement.
• 1898 - Spanish-American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports and the USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.
• 1913 - Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, began publications in Saint Petersburg.
• 1914 - Baltimore Orioles ' Babe Ruth, age 19, pitches his first professional game.
• 1915 - World War I: Second Battle of Ypres - German troops introduce poison gas at Ypres, Belgium.
• 1930 - The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding.
• 1943 - Albert Hofmann writes his first report about the hallucinogenic properties of LSD.
• 1944 - World War II: Operation Persecution initiated - Allied forces land in the Hollandia area of New Guinea.
• 1945 - World War II: After learning that Soviet forces took Eberswalde without a fight, Adolf Hitler admits defeat in his underground bunker and states that suicide is his only recourse.
• 1946 - The first installment of the popular Japanese comic strip, Sazae-san, is published in the Fukunichi Shimbun .
• 1954 - Red Scare: Senator Joseph McCarthy begins hearings investigating the United States Army for being "soft" on Communism.
• 1970 - First Earth Day celebrated.
• 1971 - John Kerry, dressed in combat fatigues, testifies on his views of the Vietnam War before the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee
• 1972 - Vietnam War: Increased American bombing in Vietnam prompts antiwar protests in New York City, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
• 1975 - Barbara Walters signs a five-year US$5 million contract with ABC, becoming the highest paid television newsperson.
• 1978 - The Blues Brothers make their first appearance on Saturday Night Live
• 1993 - In Washington, DC, the Holocaust Memorial Museum is dedicated.
• 1993 - Mosaic version 1.0 is released.
• 1997 - A 126-day hostage crisis at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru ends after government commandos storm and capture the building rescuing 71 hostages. One hostage dies of a heart attack, two soldiers are killed from rebel fire and all 14 rebels were slain.
• 2000 - In a predawn raid, federal agents seize six-year old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami, Florida, and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, DC ending one of the most publicized custody battles in US history.
• 2004 - Two fuel trains collide in Ryongchon, North Korea killing up to 150 people.