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The 101^st Airborne Division (Air Assault) —nicknamed the Screaming Eagles— is an airborne division of the United States Army mainly trained for air assault operations. The division is headquartered at Fort Campbell, Kentucky and is currently serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom.

1 History

The division was activated on August 15, 1942. On August 19, 1942 its first commander, Major General William C. Lee , promised his new recruits that the 101^st had a "rendezvous with destiny."

General Order Number Five, which gave birth to the division, reads:

The 101^st Airborne Division, activated at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, has no history, but it has a rendezvous with destiny. Like the early American pioneers whose invincible courage was the foundation stone of this nation, we have broken with the past and its traditions in order to establish our claim to the future.

Due to the nature of our armament, and the tactics in which we shall perfect ourselves, we shall be called upon to carry out operations of far-reaching military importance and we shall habitually go into action when the need is immediate and extreme.

Let me call your attention to the fact that our badge is the great American eagle. This is a fitting emblem for a division that will crush its enemies by falling upon them like a thunderbolt from the skies.

The history we shall make, the record of high achievement we hope to write in the annals of the American Army and the American people, depends wholly and completely on the men of this division. Each individual, each officer and each enlisted man, must therefore regard himself as a necessary part of a complex and powerful instrument for the overcoming of the enemies of the nation. Each, in his own job, must realize that he is not only a means, but an indispensable means for obtaining the goal of victory. It is, therefore, not too much to say that the future itself, in whose molding we expect to have our share, is in the hands of the soldiers of the 101^st Airborne Division.

During World War II, the 101^st Airborne Division led the way on D-Day in the night drop prior to the invasion. When surrounded at Bastogne, Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffeGeneral Anthony McAuliffe ( July 2, 1898 August 11, 1975) was the United States Army general who commanded the force defending Bastogne, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II. He was famous for his single-word reply to a German surrender answered the German demand for surrender with the one-word reply "NUTS!" and the Screaming Eagles fought on until the siege was lifted. For their efforts during World War II, the 101^st Airborne Division was awarded four campaign streamers and two Presidential Unit Citations. The exploits of Easy Company of the 506th Parachute Infantry RegimentDuring World War II this was a regiment of the U. S 101st Airborne Division. Easy Company- the group followed in the T. V series Band of Brothers was part of this regiment. 506th PIR Patch 506th PIR Crest Units of the U. (part of the 101^st) during these times have been turned into a televisionSee TV (disambiguation) for other uses and Television (band) for the rock band Television is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures and sound over a distance. The term has come to refer to all the aspects of television p mini-series called Band of BrothersBand of Brothers was a ten part BBC/ HBO television miniseries co-produced by Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks detailing the exploits of Easy Company of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, US 101st Airborne Division, during the latter days of World War I by Steven SpielbergSteven Allan Spielberg KBE (born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a Jewish American film director whose films range from science fiction to historical drama to horror. He is noted for the patriotism of his work and, in recent years, for his wi and Tom HanksThomas J. Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor famous for playing notable roles in many popular and critically acclaimed movies. He is well known for his acting ability, and is able to play characters that range from the vulnerable Forrest Gump.

The 101^st Airborne Division was reactivated as a training unit at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky , in 19481948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 1 Nationalisation of UK railways to form British Railways. Arab militants lay siege to the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. First day of the Ital and again in 1950. It was reactivated again in 1954 at Fort Jackson, South Carolina , and in March 1956, the 101^st was transferred, less personnel and equipment, to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, to be reorganized as a combat division.

From September through November of 1957 elements of the division were deployed to Little Rock, Arkansas, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to enforce Federal court orders during the Little Rock Crisis.

In the mid- 1960s, the 1^st Brigade and support troops were deployed to the Republic of Vietnam, followed by the rest of the division in late 1967. In almost seven years of combat in Vietnam, elements of the 101^st participated in 15 campaigns.

In 1968, the 101^st took on the structure and equipment of an airmobile division. Today, the 101^st stands as the Army's and world's only air assault division with unequaled strategic and tactical mobility. In 1974, the training of the 101^st was recognized with the creation of the Air Assault Badge, now a service wide decoration of the United States Army.

In January 1991, the 101^st once again had its "Rendezvous with Destiny" in Iraq during the deepest combat air assault into enemy territory in the history of the world. The 101^st sustained no soldiers killed in action during the 100-hour war and captured thousands of enemy prisoners of war.

The division has supported humanitarian relief efforts in Rwanda and Somalia, then later supplied peacekeepers to Haiti and Bosnia.

thumb Maj. Gen. David Petreaus , commanding general of the 101^st Airborne Division (Air Assault), congratulates the leadership of the 52nd Engineer Battalion on the work they have completed in the city of Mosul.

It also deployed again to Iraq in 2003 as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The division was in V Corps, providing support to the 3rd Infantry Division by clearing Iraqi strongpoints which that division has bypassed. The Division then went on to a tour of duty as part of the occupation forces of Iraq, using the city of Mosul as their primary base of operations, before being withdrawn in early 2004 for rest and refit.